From 1962 to 1972, three dams were built in on the middle fork of Buffalo Creek in Logan County. By what name was The Buffalo Creek Flood: An Act of Man (1975) officially released in Canada in English? Previous reports of that disaster covered its legal (Stern, 1976), sociological (Erikson, 1976), and psychological (Gleser, Green, & Winget, 1981; Titchener & Kapp, 1976) aspects. #disaster #damLearn while you're at home with Plainly Difficult!One of a series of Dams in Buffalo Creek West Virginia failed on the 26th February 1972, caus. The cause of the Buffalo Creek failure was analyzed, an inventory of coal waste impoundments was compiled, and emergency inspections were conducted to identify other potentially hazardous sites. Photo, Print, Drawing The memorial marker at the mouth of Buffalo Creek naming those who died in the Buffalo Creek flood. February 26, 2022, marks the 50th anniversary of one of the most devastating mine disasters in U.S. history. Immediately following the failure at Buffalo Creek, representatives from the Bureau of Mines and the U.S. Geological Survey formed a task force to study coal waste hazards. 5.8 /10 65 YOUR RATING Rate Documentary Short A look at the Buffalo Creek disaster, which occurred when a coal-waste dam collapsed. Spadaro, who was the head of the National Mine Health and Safety Academy at the time, said a coal waste reservoir belonging to Massey Energy, which had been built over the top . This week marks the 47th anniversary of the Buffalo Creek flood. In total, the flood killed 125 people, injured more than 1,100, and left 4,000 homeless. By, Six Years On, Researchers Studying Greenbrier County Flood Resiliency, Response Efforts, BSU Faculty Senate Votes No Confidence In President, University Officials, Energy Agency: 23% Of U.S. Coal Plants Will Close By 2029, Advocates Push For Rail Trails To Connect States Tourism Economy, WVU Marching Band Celebrating 50 Years Of Women In Their Ranks, NTSB, FAA Investigating Fatal Helicopter Crash In Logan County, Application Period Open For W.Va. His canvas is the outside brick wall of one of the few buildings in the Logan County community of Man still standing from before the flood that killed 125 people, injured 1,100 and left 4,000 homeless. I think the courts, Congress and attorneys . The result was 125 people dead and a legal battle that would rage on over two years. The mural, which depicts floodwaters and a mother cradling a baby, is being filmed for a documentary that tells the story of Buffalo Creek survivor Kerry Albright. It was a recipe for disaster as the trio of dams was inadequate to handle runoff from large rainstorms, like the one that dumped several inches of rain on Logan County by early Saturday morning, Feb. 26. More than 4,000 people in 17 towns were left homeless by the Buffalo Creek Disaster in 1972. His mother and brother died in the disaster. Includes interviews with survivors, mining officials, and union representatives, along with footage of the flood itself. West Virginia's 1972 Buffalo Creek disaster is being remembered in a mural and a documentary. In 2005, the Librarian of Congress selected The Buffalo Creek Flood: An Act of Man for the prestigious National Film Registry, describing the film as a "powerful documentary" that "represents the finest in regional filmmaking, providing important understanding of the environmental and cultural history of the Appalachian region." Air Crash Investigation Disasters Alive The 1972 Andes Survivors. The disaster wiped out many communities in the region leaving a cost of $50 million in property and $15 million in highway damage but more importantly 118 lives lost and nearly 5,000 made homeless.Scarily the event was strikingly similar to the 1966 Aberfan disaster in Wales.Disasters like these are fascinating as the lack of design principles resulted in so much horror for the residents nearby.Want to become a channel member?https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCb0MyY46T9ZYOzDHkYnIoXg/joinPaypal Donate Link: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick\u0026hosted_button_id=KC293ZJVG2VZG\u0026source=urlHelp the Channel Grow Like, Comment \u0026 Subscribe! [1] The impoundment dam, managed by Pittston Coal, had been declared "satisfactory" by a federal mine inspector four days earlier. Stern describes victims losing family members before their eyes, and the devastation caused by the flood. - Over 600 plaintiffs to depose - Hearing the same stories every day (ex: losing family members and homes) - Many documents to go through. Specific problems, such as the presence of mine workings near impoundments, are dealt with using sound engineering approaches. Buffalo Creek Mine Disaster: Feb. 26, 1972 February 26, 2022, marks the 50th anniversary of one of the most devastating mine disasters in U.S. history. Buffalo Creek: Valley of Death is a reprint of a classic title by Dennis Dietz and Carlene Mowery. The buffalo creek disaster is one of the worst coal mining incidents in the history of the united states. Buffalo Creek Disaster marks 47th anniversary Logan Banner On Feb. 26, 1972, a coal waste dam collapsed on the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek, releasing 132 million gallons of water, coal refuse and silt into the narrow mountain valley. His mother and brother died in the disaster. In this video, West Virginia musicians Mike and Carrie Kline perform the song "Buffalo Creek" by Ruth Baker and Doug Yarrow in the Baker family Kitchen. Judicial Vacancies. It killed 125 people and left hundreds of . Buffalo Creek Disaster Part 2. The sludge of mud, water, coal refuse and now the buildings of Saunders, rushed through Buffalo Creek hollow and flooded 17 communities, destroying many of them. The Book Buffalo Creek disaster written by Gerald Stern is an expose on the wrongdoings of the NewYork based Pittston company but also a summation of the events leading to the 13.5-million-dollar settlement awarded to the victims. SCM372-Exam One-SCM Basics (Fall 2019) 29 terms. Although a book for laymen, it is still used in many law school civil procedure courses. Construction is carried out according to the approved plan. A 30-foot-high and 550-foot-wide wall of water, sludge and debris came crashing down upon the community of Buffalo Creek in Logan County, West Virginia. A wall of sludge, water, and debris stormed down the hollow. "Buffalo Creek Flood: An Act of Man", Mimi Pickering, film essay, National Film Registry, Library of Congress, West Virginia, coal . Buffalo Creek Disaster Summary (Gerald M. Stern) This book is particularly significant in the aftermath of the Teton Dam disaster in Idaho this past June. Gerald M.Stern writes the story of The Buffalo Creek Disaster, how a coal cleaning impoundment dam burst, killing 125 people injuring more than 1000 and causing over 4000 people to be homeless. It took just over 15 minutes. Many coal waste impoundments had to be either modified or closed to eliminate hazardous conditions. Three coal waste dams in West Virginia failed, killing 125 people and injuring 1,100 more in communities downstream of the dams. The other, a runner-up for a National Book Award in 1975, is Everything In Its Path, by Kai Erikson describing the story of the disaster from a sociologist's point of view. It tells the story of a cold day in February 1972, when 125 people lost their lives to a 25-foot tidal wave of water, sludge, and debris running through narrow, 17-mile Buffalo Creek Valley. 3) was built over Dam No. Dam No. AP is neither privately owned nor government-funded; instead, it's a not-for-profit news cooperative owned by its American newspaper and broadcast members. This particular edition is in a Paperback format. 99 $16.95 $16.95. Canadian artist Kevin Ledo began work on the mural Tuesday. This books publish date is May 06, 2008. Following the Buffalo Creek dam collapse, three investigative commissions were established. Buffalo Creek Mine Disaster 50th Anniversary Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. 16:02. After several rainy days, an impoundment dam for a coal mining company situated at the top of a valley in the West Virginia Mountains collapsed. The collapse of the Buffalo Creek dam and subsequent flood disaster has received a great deal of attention in the literature since its occurrence in 1972. MSHA recognizes those who were impacted in the 1972 flood that killed 125 and injured over 1100 people. The Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred in Logan County, West Virginia on February 26, 1972 when a coal slurry impoundment dam burst, causing significant loss of life and property damage. Each failure added millions of gallons to the monstrous wave of water bearing down on the residents of the countryside and towns below. hlozo101. The title of this book is The Buffalo Creek Disaster and it was written by Gerald M. Stern, Stern, Gerald M.. 2. Includes interviews with survivors, mining officials, and union representatives, along with footage of the flood itself. The investigations revealed that Pittston Coal Company, who was the owners of the Buffalo Creek improperly, constructed the dam that . "300 acres of area covered by water a foot deep". Clearly, the disaster was caused by negligence on the part of the company. This 1975 film examines a mine waste disaster that took place on February 26, 1972. Mine Safety and Health Administration The Buffalo Creek Disaster: How the Survivors of One of the Worst Disasters in Coal-Mining History Brought Suit Against the Coal Company- And Won. The wave was released when an impoundment dam-owned by . Your access to this service has been limited. A wave of nearly 130 million gallons of water and other material (a total volume estimated to be between 300 and 400 acre-feet) roared down the Buffalo Creek valley at a velocity estimated to be 20 feet per second in its initial three miles. Tags WVPB News Arts & Culture History Buffalo Creek Man Logan County Kevin Ledo 2 gave way, quickly followed by Dam No. 3 failed at 8 a.m., releasing millions of gallons of water into Dam No. One, The Buffalo Creek Disaster, about the case itself, was by Jerry Stern. About 28 years after the Buffalo Creek disaster, on Oct. 11, 2000, residents of Martin County, Kentucky, woke up to an environmental disaster of unimaginable proportions. The . Sonawihac. Most of the times, such mistakes go unpunished, but here the case is different because the company bore the . Forty years ago Sunday morning, a trio of coal-waste dams at a Pittston Coal operation on Buffalo Creek in Logan County collapsed. hlozo101. Topics Prince, Dennis, Pittston Company, Floods -- West Virginia -- Buffalo Creek (Logan County) Publisher New York : Random House Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks Digitizing sponsor The Arcadia Fund Contributor . This award winning documentary tells the story of a failed coal waste impoundment in Logan County, West Virginia. That fateful morning would forever go down in history when the Pittston Company's Buffalo Creek Dam #3 burst. West Virginia Public Broadcasting | by Gerald M. Stern | May 6, 2008. In the final pages of the report on the Buffalo Creek disaster, investigators concluded that Dam No. A Brief History of: The Buffalo Creek Disaster Documentary - YouTube #disaster #damLearn while you're at home with Documentary Time!One of a series of Dams in Buffalo Creek West Virginia. #disaster #damLearn while you're at home with Plainly Difficult!One of a series of Dams in Buffalo Creek West Virginia failed on the 26th February 1972, causing a catastrophic domino effect releasing Some 130 million gallons of coal waste down onto the residents 250 ft below. The pool behind Dam No. (HTTP response code 503). spn523001 bts vote 2021 azure sendgrid smtp relay zafarani basmati rice costco price country harvest bread opposite attracts repel 5 bedroom house for rent nottingham . This legal battle surrounding Buffalo Creek opened the discussion about the Pittston's Company's . By the fault of the mining company, these peoples rights were violated. One Saturday morning in February 1972, an impoundment dam owned by the Pittston Coal Company burst, sending a 130 million gallon, 25 foot tidal wave of water, sludge, and debris crashing into southern West Virginia's Buffalo Creek hollow. Black water was pumped into pools behind the dams and dams filtered the deposits so that relatively clear water could run out their downstream face. SCM373-Exam One-Inventory. The disaster to date continues to be one of the most deadly while at the same time preventable mining catastrophe. It is common for firms or individuals to blame other things or people for their mistakes. A look at the Buffalo Creek disaster, which occurred when a coal-waste dam collapsed. See production, box office & company info. Southern Patriot," a documentary on the life and legacy of this white Southern woman who be- . Includes interviews with survivors, mining officials, and union representatives, along with footage of t A look at the Buffalo Creek disaster, which occurred when a coal-waste dam collapsed. 201 12th StS The experience of being on . 18 terms. The dams were not designed or constructed in accordance with then-current engineering standards. For the flood that followed the collapse of West Virginia's Buffalo Creek Dam in 1972like the one in Idahowas a manmade "natural disaster.". Please join us, along with many of the original attorneys and experts, for the Buffalo Creek Symposium to be held at the West Virginia University College of Law, February, 25-26, 2014. hlozo101. TTY202-693-9400, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), Upper Big Branch Mine-South, Performance Coal Company, Criteria to Certify Coal Mine Rescue Teams, NIOSH-MSHA Respirable Mine Dust Partnership Agenda, NIOSH-MSHA Respirable Mine Dust Partnership Charter, Retrospective Study of Respirable Coal Mine Dust Rule, Testing, Evaluation, and Approval of Electric Motor-Driven Mine Equipment and Accessories (Part 18), Commenting on Enforcement Actions to SBA Ombudsman, Proximity Detection Systems Installation Deadline: March 16, 2018, Quarterly Training Calls and Stakeholder Meetings, Buffalo Creek Mine Disaster 50th Anniversary, The goal of MSHAs impoundment program continues to help ensure that. 45:00. "one acre of area covered by water to a depth of 300 feet", OR The mural, which depicts floodwaters and a mother cradling a baby, is being filmed for a documentary that tells the story of Buffalo Creek survivor Kerry Albright. 125 people were killed instantly, more . To address this problem, two of the main actions taken by the U.S. Bureau of Mines (the federal mine safety agency at that time, now MSHA) were to strengthen the regulations governing the construction of dams by coal mining companies, and to develop in-house technical expertise on impoundment safety. Each upstream dam was built several hundred yards upstream of the previous dam. Several other flood disasters have resulted from coal mining dams and have caused damage to the Appalachian region. Director Mimi Pickering See production, box office & company info Add to Watchlist Awards For the flood that followed the collapse of West Virginia's Buffalo Creek Dam in 1972like the one in Idahowas a manmade "natural disaster.". It was published by Vintage and has a total of 304 pages in the book. In 1972 over a dozen coal towns along Buffalo Creek, a hollow in Logan County, West Virginia, were overcome with 132 million gallons of black waste water. The owner of this site is using Wordfence to manage access to their site. The Buffalo Creek disaster : the story of the survivors' unprecedented lawsuit by Stern, Gerald M., 1937- . Instead, the builders end-dumped and shoved loosely compacted layers of coarse refuse across the valley. Gerald M. Stern. MAN West Virginia's 1972 Buffalo Creek Disaster is being remembered in a mural and a documentary. The Buffalo Creek flood was a disaster that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company's coal slurry impoundment dam #3, located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia, burst, four days after having been declared 'satisfactory' by a federal mine inspector. 110 terms. On February 26, 1972, torrential rains in Logan County forced three coal waste dams to break, releasing 132 million gallons of water and coal sludge into the mountain valley below. The 10 digit ISBN is 0307388492 and the 13 digit ISBN is 9780307388490. 27 terms. Suite 401 Civ Pro: Buffalo Creek Disaster notes Questions o Who are the Parties Plaintiff: Workers Defendant: Coal company: Buffalo Mining Company (and Pittston Company, based in NYC = sole stockholder) o One of the largest employers in the West Virginia county Attorneys Author Mr. Staker (Famous lawyer) Judges Judge Christie (left b/c of his old friend) Judge Knapp (Decided he was too busy) Judge Hall . The first is Buffalo Creek Flood: Act of Man. The dams were intended to leak and serve as filters. Top 15 Scariest Natural Disasters - Most Shocking Natural Disasters - Top . Why would the discovery process take a long time? The flood wave destroyed houses and mobile homes, uprooted trees, and swept topsoil, huge rocks, trucks and cars downstream. One of worst floods in US occurred here 26 February 1972, when Buffalo Mining Co. impoundment dam for mine waste broke, releasing over 130 million gallons of black waste water: killed 125; property losses over $50 million; and thousands left homeless. Mural, documentary remember Buffalo Creek disaster By Associated Press - Friday, June 20, 2014 MAN, W.Va. (AP) - West Virginia's 1972 Buffalo Creek disaster is being remembered in a. Track the progress. Air Crash Disasters - 8of8 - Alive - The 1972 Andes Survivors . In 1975, a documentary titled "The Buffalo Creek Flood: An Act Of Man" was released about the disaster; in 2005, this film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant." Appalshop/Youtube MKT300 Harrell Exam 1. SCM373-Fullfillment Centers. Approximately 550 homes were destroyed, and another 900-plus were damaged. The mural is expected to be completed by this weekend. www.msha.gov The Buffalo Creek Disaster was a deadly event that occurred the morning of February 26, 1972. Buffalo Creek Mine Disaster: Feb. 26, 1972. 2 was built on top of that waste. The Buffalo Creek Disaster, February 26, 1972. The flood occurred when an earthen dam along Buffalo Creek collapsed after heavy rain, sending 132 million gallons of coal waste into the community. February 26, 2022, was the 50th anniversary of the Buffalo Creek Flood in West Virginia that killed 125 people and left 4,000 homeless. This work revealed the inadequacies that existed at that time in the safety of many of the dams constructed by the coal mining industry. Buffalo Creek Disaster YE HAO GBL395 Summer 2014 Synopsis: One of the most significant mining disaster happened at a little valley that located in Buffalo count, West Virginia in February 1972. 300 acre-feet of water would be: Toll free +1 (877) 729-9450 +1 (888) 521-2850. That film was selected for the Library of Congress National Film Registry in 2005. February 26, 1972. You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. There was some basis for holding the State of WV responsible for the Buffalo Creek Disaster (BCD) since a WV statute prohibits the construction of any dam or other obstruction over 15 feet in height across any stream or watercourse without a prior determination by the State that it is safe. Some 130 million gallons of water swept. The Buffalo Creek disaster: how the survivors of one of the worst disasters in coal-mining history brought suit against the coal company--and won. 1 filled up with fine waste, then Dam No. A wall of sludge, debris, and water tore through the valley below, leaving 125 dead and 4,000 homeless. Arlington, VA 22202-5450 This process was repeated when the third dam (Dam No. The lyrics describe the tragic flood of February 26, 1972 that killed 125 people and left more than 4000 people homeless in Logan County West Virginia. When did the Buffalo Creek disaster happen? If you think you have been blocked in error, contact the owner of this site for assistance. in English. These cracks were a clear indication of the saturation and subsequent destabilization of the structure, but no evacuation order was issued. Access from your area has been temporarily limited for security reasons. The documentary contains eyewitness accounts of the flood from people who . They were filled to capacity, holding tons of coal wastewater. BUFFALO CREEK, WV (WOWK) - Saturday will mark 50 years since the Buffalo Creek Disaster. Full Documentary. 1. 4.6 out of 5 stars 364. Other sets by this creator. The goal of MSHAs impoundment program continues to help ensure that: Impoundments constructed by the coal industry are designed to accepted dam safety standards. In 1972, the Logan County community of Buffalo Creek experienced the most destructive flood in West Virginia history, when a coal waste dam burst and 130 million gallons of water 0394723430 9780394723433. aaaa. Total property damage was estimated at $50 million (about $340 million in 2022 dollars). Many homes were lost during the Buffalo Creek mining disaster in 1972. West Virginia's 1972 Buffalo Creek disaster is being remembered in a mural. With little warning to residents, more than 130 million gallons of dark floodwaters tore through more than a dozen communities in the hollow. A coal refuse impoundment failure resulted in approximately 250 million gallons . Get 24/7 Free consulting. 1977, Vintage Books. The first film, The Buffalo Creek Flood: An Act of Man was filmed in 1975, shortly after the disaster. hlozo101. You will then receive an email that helps you regain access. The pool was within three feet of the crest of the dam, and ominous cracks appeared. The devastating flood produced a 30-foot swell, ravaging homes and landscapes, killing over 100 residents, injuring over 1,000 others and leaving more than 4,000 of its 5,000-population homeless. FREE delivery Thu, Nov 10 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon. If you are a WordPress user with administrative privileges on this site, please enter your email address in the box below and click "Send". Other Quizlet sets. $13.99 $ 13. It killed 125 people and left hundreds . It was one of the deadliest floods in U.S. history. A wall of sludge, debris, and water tore through the valley below, leaving in its wake 125 dead and 4000 homeless. Three coal waste dams in West Virginia failed, killing 125 people and injuring 1,100 more in communities downstream of the dams. In Martin County, Kentucky, a coal slurry spill occurred on October 11, 2000. Unfortunately, the Buffalo Creek disaster was not the last of its kind. The Buffalo Creek Flood was an incident that occurred on February 26, 1972, when the Pittston Coal Company 's coal slurry impoundment dam #3, located on a hillside in Logan County, West Virginia, burst four days after having been declared 'satisfactory' by a federal mine inspector. Three commissions placed blame on ignored . Shirley Marcum, a survivor of the Buffalo Creek Flood On February 26, 1972, a coal waste dam owned by the Pittston Company collapsed at the head of a crowded hollow in southern West Virginia. Because of the downpour, nearly 50 acre-feet of fresh water filled the pool of Dam No. The disaster cause by a dam corruption which was used to block black water produced in mining procedures. Through interviews with survivors, union leaders, concerned citizens, and company officials, evidence mounts that the coal . [1] talk about the disaster and to go out day after day to film such massive destruction. The paper subject is matched with the writer's area of specialization. 4. 3 on the Middle Fork was born out of the age-old practice in the coalfields of disposing of waste material and that it was constructed without utilizing technology developed for earthen dams and without consulting professionals qualified to . After several days of heavy rain, three coal waste dams at the head of Buffalo Creek broke and the resulting flood killed 125 people and left more . The rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness were stripped away from them in a few hours by the flood. Ceremony at Buffalo Creek Memorial on the Occasion of the 25th Anniversary of the Buffalo Creek Disaster and the 20th Anniversary of the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act (SMCRA). The Associated Press is one of the largest and most trusted sources of independent newsgathering, supplying a steady stream of news to its members, international subscribers and commercial customers. Paperback. 13 terms. In the Buffalo Creek Case, the ability to settle before going to trial ensured that the victims of the disaster would receive the most money they could without waiting out even longer for a trial. Applications Sought For Judicial Vacancy In W.Va. Marshall Students Launch Digital Archive For Forgotten Appalachian Writer. Wordfence is a security plugin installed on over 4 million WordPress sites. Since the impoundment regulations were implemented in 1975, there have been no incidents of dam failures at coal waste impoundments. Many cases are settled before even going to an actual trial. Generated by Wordfence at Tue, 8 Nov 2022 12:14:35 GMT.Your computer's time: document.write(new Date().toUTCString());. This DVD consists of two documentary films about the Buffalo Creek mining disaster that happened on February 26, 1972 in the community of Buffalo Creek, West Virginia. The Buffalo Creek Disaster left hundreds of people to suffer without homes, belongings, jobs, family, and friends. Mimi Pickering, my wife, made two documentary films about the disaster. On the morning of February 26, 1972, the failure of three coal slurry dams let loose a tidal wave of destruction upon the Buffalo Creek hollow in Logan county, West Virginia. allardbr. The mural is expected to be completed by this weekend. This allows the courtroom workforce to save time, money, and the effort of a tedious trial. The State of WV had never agreed that Dam 3 (which was . The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. When the Pittston Coal Company dam burst at Buffalo Creek in Logan County, WV, on February 26, 1972, 130 million gallons of water, coal sludge and waste . The community continues to honor and remember those lost during the Buffalo Creek mining disaster. View Enlarged Image Download . The Buffalo Creek disaster by Gerald M. Stern, February 1977, Random House Inc edition, Paperback Buffalo Creek Disaster (February 1977 edition) | Open Library It looks like you're offline. 3 above its impounded sediment. Governor Arch A. Moore, Jr., on March 1, 1972, appointed an ad hoc commission to investigate the Buffalo Creek disaster, to try to find the causes and origins, to determine if conditions existed elsewhere in the state for a similar disaster, and to recommend legislative actions to prevent such disasters in the future. Dam No. In the early morning of February 26, 1972, the third dam collapsed releasing millions of gallons of water, silt, and coal waste as well as other mining debris which destroyed . PDF [FREE] DOWNLOAD The Buffalo Creek Disaster: How the Survivors of One of the Worst Disasters. 2's slurry pool. Latest News For Market Data ['The Buffalo Creek flood: "On February 26, 1972, a coal-waste dam owned by the Pittston Company collapsed at the head of a crowded hollow in southern West Virginia. 3. Subscribe Here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCb0MEquipment used in this video:Rode NTG3, Audient ID4, MacBook Pro 16, Hitfilm, Garage BandCheck out My Twitter:https://twitter.com/Plainly_DCheck out these other great channels:https://www.youtube.com/user/dominotitanic20/communityhttps://www.youtube.com/user/CynicalChttps://www.youtube.com/user/JabzyJoehttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGHDQtN_vzFYJaq_Fx1eikgSources:https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1972/0667/report.pdfhttps://www.pophistorydig.com/topics/buffalo-creek-disaster-1972/http://genealogy.park.lib.wv.us/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Disaster-on-Buffalo-Creek.pdfhttp://www.wvculture.org/history/disasters/buffcreekgovreport.htmlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20120319191048/http://www.marshall.edu/library/speccoll/virtual_museum/buffalo_creek/html/GAHCI-Report.pdfhttps://loganwv.us/man-wv/#-1/12/Logan-County-Coal-Corporation-1922.jpg The Buffalo Creek Summary. Although its velocity gradually decreased as it traveled down the valley, the event caused death and destruction as far as 15 miles downstream of the dams.
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