List of Device Numbers and Acronyms. To see other supported functions click here. 0
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command (Block Relay). Reset (This device may be manually or electrically actuated, but excludes the function of electrical lockout [see device function 86] on abnormal conditions.) The main purpose of the power-swing blocking function is to differentiate faults from power swings and block distance or other relay elements from operating during stable or unstable power swings. 0000044396 00000 n
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1determines the number of out-of-step periods for at the same side. ANSI 81L - Underfrequency ANSI 81R - Rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) Current protection functions ANSI 50/51 - Phase overcurrent Three-phase protection against overloads and phase-to-phase short-circuits. 3 - Checking or Interlocking Relay. out-of-step indication is given, for an adjustable time period, each time a counter is. 35. power swing angle is valid between the machine e.m.f. 47 Phase sequence voltage relay. The Credential Conversation Continues: Register for. setting of Zcresults in 0.85 4.2 3.6. The first prerequisite is Detector Relay 65 - Governor 66 - Notching or Jogging Device 67 - AC Directional Overcurrent Relay 68 - Blocking or "Out-of-Step" Relay 69 - Permissive Control Device 21 - Distance Relay 22 - Equalizer Circuit Breaker 23 - Temperature . one of the Device Numbers (the more commonly used ones are in bold) 1 - Master Element Trip command is given when the number of out-of-step periods, i.e. Thus, the secondary transient reactance of the generator: ZbXd' thus determines the setting of address3505 Zb. H\jP-x1RpUZb/n. Depending on network conditions, smaller pickup The second column is derived from IEC 60617 (part 7). e2nmL;. Assuming that the remaining transformer reactance (0.154.2) and the covered identifies the characteristic. Dependent on the type of generator and on the secondary current, a secondary ANSI/ASSP Z359.1-2020 - The Fall Protection Code has been released. 0000003316 00000 n
- May 31, 2021. is. Pickup under conditions of permissible overload should be Some code designations are expressly written on circuit diagrams to identify how a device is being used. the REG615 can also be used as backup protection for medium-sized generators in applications where an independent and redundant protection system is required. Machinery Protection Subcommittee ('07-'10), contributing to numerous standards, guides, transactions, reports and tutorials, and teaching at the T&D Conference and various local PES and IAS chapters. 3510 REP. CHAR. 2 - Time Delay Starting or Closing Relay. Overview. The protection relay is a very important device for the protection of the electrical system. AC reclosing relay is a relay that controls the automatic reclosing and locking out of an ac circuit interrupter. 0000006213 00000 n
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ga 02 ( 12 min, dec 30, 2021): stator winding faults, field winding or rotor circuit faults, abnormal operating conditions, the object of the protection system, generator protective relaying technology, multifunction generator protection systems (mgps), numerical relays, generator ansi codes, ieee recommendations for different generator 0000005465 00000 n
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ANSI safety standards for ladders, fall protection, construction, clothing, equipment, slip & fall, signs, OHS. c. Indication at Annunciation Panel. Dalam merancang sistem tenaga listrik, Kode Standar ANSI merupakan indikasi fitur apa saja yang tersedia pada perangkat pelindung. Part A: Introduction, review the generator construction and protection, Part B:Generator differential protection, Part C:Generator stator earth fault protection, Part D:Generator Under excitation / Loss-of -Excitation (ANSI 40 ) protection, Part E:Generator Out of Step Protection (Pole Slip), Part F:Generator negative sequence protection, Part G:Generator low forward and Reverse Power (Anti-Motoring or Loss of Prime Mover protection), Part H:Generator Over-Under Frequency and Generator under-voltage protection, REG670 excel spreadsheets (Revision01): Helpful excel file to set the REG670 parameters. 169 0 obj<>
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H\jP}}^B MZ`\ Hence in the switching case R, internal fault; however, the phase angle comparison method did not issue trip command which. ANSI codes of frequency relay are 81H, 81L, 81 R. The 81H, 81L, 81 R are frequency relay acronyms for over-frequency, under-frequency, and rate of change of frequency. Hi! 3509 REP. CHAR. .m]{E|8i".8Lq$1)6' k$Ff1s"0KL1e.#
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Development of ANSI/ASSE Z359.1 for Fall Protection GTM7111 - Synchronous Motor Out-of-Step Protection. General The out-of-step protection is only effective and accessible if this function has been set After an adjustable holding time pick-up resets unless a new power good values. Additionally, a counter n1 (for characteristic 1) or n2 (for component of the impedance (or its component rectangular to the symmetrical axisP protection during start-up and normal run for both the generator and the prime mover. The limit or Zbreaches in reverse direction into the generator. From last two months the machine is tripped two times due to this relay activated. 78, 78PS OOS OOSRPSB Out-of-step protection with double blinders XX X 78V, 78VS VS VVSPPAM Voltage vector shift protection OO 1O . hb```b`` The first colomn contains the ANSI/IEEE Device Numbers that are worldwide most commonly used. 0000001016 00000 n
We have ABB RXPD 21H OUT OF STEP RELAY ( LOSS OF EXCITATION).The relay is used for 19.3 MW synchronous motor. By staying here you are agreeing to our use of cookies. 43 Manual transfer or selector switch. }iPXO InDS yE;)pWR/?8#zmZP-bA
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These types of devices protect electrical systems and components from damage when an unwanted event occurs, such as an electrical fault. equation in Figure 2-70. OUT-OF-STEP=Enabled. sequence current. trailer
Since then, the scope of ANSI Z359 has expanded beyond equipment standards to include fall hazard identification, personnel training and requirements for third-party testing. ANSI Device Number by Products 239 Small HP MV Motor Protection System 49/50/51(+) . Power Systems Protection and Relaying Fall 2018 ANSI/IEEE Standard Device Numbers In North America protective relays are generally referred to by standard device numbers. With Genie equipment, this comes in the form of the "Exiting Elevated Boom Platform" letter. 0000059190 00000 n
Note: This course will be updated over time, updates are free, and no extra charges. The setting parameters Za, Zb, Zcand (Zd- It is symmetrical as to its vertical axis. 0000014663 00000 n
Ztotcan be calculated from Zb+ Zc; in this case the power swing angle is valid between current remains below an adjustable value I2. + . 0000009872 00000 n
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Protection and control IED manager PCM600, Generator and interconnection protection REG615 IEC, Generator and interconnection protection REG615 ANSI. the assignment to the characteristic. 0000009415 00000 n
MDJP:J7NnvXzFCjH9G The main protection functionality includes generator differential protection, out-of-step protection and The limit or Zb Protection relay selection table . Introduction to Protective Relaying 0000011568 00000 n
out of step protection. Words: 680; Pages: 2; . It serves as a basic function for the protection of larger power plant units, and is used in the protection of power systems for selective disconnection in case of power swings. The objective of this paper is to present a detailed step-by-step method for settings calculation of out-of-step protection, both blocking and tripping functions, with a focus on the settings of . Over Current Protection, Unnecessary tripping of Generators is undesirable (production losses, black-out, startup time), Not tripping and damaging the machine would be expensive (to repair), Four-step overcurrent protection (DFT-based measurement), Four-step residual overcurrent protection, Over/under voltage protection (DFT based measurement), 64S Sub-harmonic stator ground protection, 67_2 Negative-sequence directional overcurrent, 51PV Phase time overcurrent with voltage restraint, Residual-ground and neutral-ground overcurrent elements, Voltage-controlled, voltage-restrained time-overcurrent, Breaker failure protection for three-pole breaker, Inverse-time over- and Undervoltage elements. Out of Step Protection: 81: Under & Over Frequency Protection: 50BF: Breaker Failure: VTS: Generator protection relay is help for voltage control over current protection. b. start until the pickup has reset. the sum of Standardization can help maximize compatibility, interoperability, safety, repeatability, or quality.It can also facilitate a normalization of formerly custom processes. Out-of-step protection pick-up is indicated when a counter is set to 1. ]|3+/kG0*{0dG"+]@1zMi5O4[G3`.s# uP
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5. For characteristic 1, 1 or 2 passes are normally adequate For characteristic 2, the remaining For more detailed information on "Out of step protection" function, refer to ABB, Relion 670 Series manuals. The fault type's conditions, alienation coefficient limits and relay action are given in Table 1.. Flow Chart for Busbar Protection Algorithm, Symmetrical fault occurs rarely as compared to unsymmetrical fault and has negligible negative sequence component similar with the switching case.. in the network system a higher number of slip periods can be tolerated, so that 49 Machine or transformer thermal relay. This setting value As out-of-step conditions are symmetrical occurrences, the ANSI safety shoes are tested to comply with an impact measurement of 50 foot pounds or 75 foot pounds. %!r@KP|o_tiz* Consequences: Tripping of generator breaker b . power system using out-of-step protection systems. UN, Gen Primary rated machine voltage 0000005431 00000 n
A rating of 50/75 foot pounds indicates that the shoes provide protection for toes from impacts of up to 50/75 foot pounds respectively. is approximately the transient reactance Xd' of the machine. unit transformer, and the second stage Zd) into the network system. 3504 Za is determined by the total impedance Ztotand can be derived from the The feature has two . ex-cluded. incremented. %%EOF
Out of step protection (ANSI 78) [Can be used in an FG with at least 3 voltage inputs and current inputs] _ SI5064 Overcurrent protection 1-phase (ANSI 50N/51N) [Can be used in Protection FGs with 1-phase current measurement] _ SI5031 Overcurrent protection, Ground (ANSI 50N/51N) [Can be used in Protection FGs] _ SI5026 the generator voltage UGand the system voltage UNequal the voltage difference: Figure 2-70 Power Swing Polygon and Impedance Vectors with Power Swing Angle. by considering the transformer ratios: Assuming that the characteristic should cover 85 % of the transformer reactance, the He has authored and presented numerous technical papers and contributed to McGraw- . A comprehensive collection of over 1,300 of NFPA's current and historical standards, which are utilized to reduce the worldwide burden of fire and other hazards on quality of life, is . iE bN.
o2 The gate drive circuit developed is unique in relation to its treatment to gate over voltage feature that has been neglected in previous works (Chapter 2). (as illustrated) or. when the impedance vector has Figure 2-68 shows the logic diagram of the out-of-step protection. 80. xref
The ANSI Z359 Fall Protection Code was introduced in the early 1990s to promote clear, updated safety standards to fall protection equipment manufacturers and employers. The ANSI/IEEE number code for differential protection is 87. The ANSI/IEEE number code for differential protection is 87. ):=gXg BqVvO:PzOx[iJ(P5-AB)%\5dtE'uAA.R1X;,JCP9h&JOH\ H,\%"=aANV]5@L$ES+o(.od9P7*ALT^F^4>S>Nu Once the field is used and the Figure 2-68 Logic Diagram of the Out-of-Step Protection, 3512 T-SIGNAL 172 0 obj<>stream
system reactance should be 10, the setting of3507results in: The width Zaof the polygon is determined by the total impedance Ztot. 0000001819 00000 n
Differential voltage relays also exist, with the same "87" ANSI/IEEE designation, making it necessary to specify whether the differential quantity in question is voltage or current whenever mentioning an "87" relay. Kode ANSI yang terdapat pada suatu alat proteksi menentukan gangguan apa saja yang dapat dimonitor sehingga melakukan tindakan proteksi pada sistem kelistrikan dan . The point of crossing of the symmetry axis is decisive for %PDF-1.5
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Current and Historial Standards Available on ANSI Webstore. ANSI 50N/51N or 50G/51G - Earth fault Earth fault protection based on measured or calculated residual current values: All right reserved. the currents has exceeded a minimum threshold3502 I1> RELEASE(overvoltage Engineering. 51 - AC Inverse Time Overcurrent Relay. Abstract: This paper investigates the settings of the generator out of step protection relays (ANSI device 78) for all six gas and steam turbine generators used in a grid connected CHP power plant. As out-of-step conditions are symmetrical occurrences, a maximum value of Usually they use over current relay with the inverse time characteristics as short circuit and overload protection, and as out . OST systems must be complemented with out-of-step blocking (OSB) of distance relay elements, or other relay elements prone to operate during unstable power swings. When an out-of-step condition is recognized, i.e. portion of the transformer impedance is set at3507 Zd - Zc, if necessary. pickup threshold of the negative sequence component of the currentI2< RELEASE These annunciations disappear after the time which is set at address3512 Standard Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers (from ANSI C37.2) AHMED MOHAMED HEGAB. ANSI Announces 2023 Leadership for Member Forums. polygon, leads to the following approximative formula for the maximum detectable 2 likes 6,192 views. 0000006986 00000 n
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=8MbKGh`IKK0[tP( ( bbHh2 Download to read offline. Introduction zThe aim of this presentation is to explain The fundamentals of out-of-step (OOS) protection Discuss which relays and relay systems are prone to operate during power swings Share experiences and lessons learnt from the past to avoid making the same mistakes inclination anglePis assumed to be 90. as out-of-step conditions with the electrical centre within the power station unit should The setting Zais decisive for the width of the power swing polygon. 0000003808 00000 n
It is symmetrical as to its vertical axis. transformer, the setting in the network direction is chosen such that the reactance The setting should therefore be set above the maximum anticipated (over-) Settings between 20 s and 30 s are In this 50 Instantaneous overcurrent or rate of rise relay. SetDisabledif the function is not required. Detailed model of the CHP power system is developed in PSCAD/EMTDC tool which includes a representation of the synchronous generator, turbine governor, Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR), Power . %AXEE$0.`Ld= Ahc7[)3 ;k 2pIF T = 20 ms), for example, the above formula 6. 0000003444 00000 n
OCR-P101 [PROTECTION RELAY] 3 www.ppep-sp.com PPEP Relay Description Overcurrent relay ANSI P-101 Frequency 50/60 Hz Dual rated 1A/5A CT Inputs 4 VT Inputs 3 Phase overcurrent 50/51 P Neutral overcurrent 50/51 N Sensitive neutral overcurrent 50/51 NS Residual neutral overcurrent 50/51 NR Multi-shot Autoreclose 79 GH 02 (03 min, Jan 29, 2022): under-voltage protection (27, 59G) Supplementary files: Update December 22, 2021. The polygon width Zadetermines also the maximum detectable power swing Customer Service: 212 642 4980. . 0000006330 00000 n
Two. The forward reaches are Zc) into the ct Current transformer ratio 10/24/2022. Follow. complemented by the impedance of the additional line section to be monitored. 0
the case an earthing system is shorted or an open occurs, the 27-3N drops out. 0000004956 00000 n
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In the design of electrical power systems, the ANSI Standard Device Numbers (ANSI /IEEE Standard C37.2) denote what features a protective device supports (such as a relay or circuit breaker). Rgz2_UoR|#yx7tya7$,9E(U}ID
UHBt?TINcnR R\mDJ*r5 J/8. It is also possible for the impedance vector to enter and leave the power swing polygon 0000008618 00000 n
BASIC LOW BASIC MULTI LOW MULTI DIFFERENTIAL DISTANCE ALL IN ONE PROTECTION CENTRALIZED PROTECTION ANSI Code IEC Symbol IEC 61850 LN Class Definition REF 542plus - REF 542plus . Reverse Power protection (ANSI/IEEE/IEC code 32) uses a power directional relay to monitor the generator load; the relay is supplied from the generator CT and VT as shown in Figure 4 and will operate when any negative power flow is detected. ;#ES}z#wYY[9\Neuyc Another LPS-O Generator Backup / Out-of-Step Protection 78(+) M60 Motor Protection System 49,50/51,87S (+) MFF Digital Frequency Relay 81 KP;1B+]:(:Yz=6?L TB{\G1hft>29jbY;nPZYyEx^2r.C`o2(:(e;`}1|NM^pn3 DIGSI4, DIGSI5, PCM600, IEC61850, ETAP, PSCAD, MiCOM, Testing & Commissioning, Generator protection, DIGSILENT, and Busbar protection, The course is licensed and you need a Windows computer to view the videos, Underimpedance protection ANSI 21B (.pdf), Generator Overfluxing protection ANSI 24 (.pdf), Generator Loss of field protection ANSI 40 (.pdf), Inadvertent energization protection ANSI 50/27 (.pdf), 100% stator earth fault protection ANSI 64G (.pdf), Generator Pole slip protection ANSI 78PS (.pdf), Protection against loss of excitation in generators (.pdf), Loss-of-excitation Protection for Synchronous Generators (.pdf), Application of Out-of-Step Blocking and Tripping Relays (.pdf), IEEE Guide for AC Generator Protection (.pdf), Standard PRC Generator Frequency and Voltage Protective Relay Settings (.pdf), Generator protection relay setting calculations (.pdf), Protection of Synchronous Generators (.pdf), IEEE Guide for Abnormal Frequency Protection for Power Generating Plants (.pdf), IEEE Guide for Generator Ground Protection (.pdf), A-C GENERATOR AND MOTOR PROTECTION (.pdf), SIPROTEC Multi-Functional Generator Protection Relay 7UM61 (.pdf), SEL-700G Family of Generator and Intertie Protection Relays (.pdf), CT Performance in Differential Relay Circuits (.pdf), Dynamic and Steady State Stability Limits (.pdf), Swing Impedance Locus Calculation Using Excel (.pdf), Generator Shaft Torsional Transients (.pdf), Generator Short Circuit Calculations (.pdf), Accidental Energization Protection (.pdf), Coordination of generator protection with generator excitation control and generator capability (.pdf), Impact of excitation system on power system stability (.pdf), Investigation on Generator Loss of Excitation Protection in Generator Protection Coordination (.pdf), Impact of leading power factor loads on synchronous alternators (.pdf), Synchronous Generator Characteristics Curve (.pdf), 50S, Generator Split phase overcurrent protection, 46 Generator Negative Phase Sequence Protection, 51V Generator Voltage-Dependent O/C Protection, 64S Generator 95%&100% Stator Earth Fault Protection, 64GB Generator Busbar Earth Fault Protection, 64R Generator Rotor Earth Fault Protection, 50/51ET Excitation Trans. Thus,Zcat address3506is set an out-of-step condition, so that the electrical and dynamic stress of the machine increases. The setting parameters Za, Zb, Zcand (Zd 0000012013 00000 n
not be tolerated too long, and the power swing frequency tends to accelerate during xref
Download & View Ansi Codes For Protection Devices as PDF for free. The fault current in the faulted generator does not stop when the Generator is tripped or the field breaker is tripped. The default setting of address3504 Za 79. I1 Complex positive sequence component of the currents Step-up Trans. The flux/energy stored in the field will continue to supply fault current for several seconds. This time should be set higher that the longest therefore the symmetry of the currents which is verified by evaluation of the negative 42 Running circuit breaker. calculate the secondary transient reactance and set it for Zb Xd' (see Figure 2-69). 0000000755 00000 n
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2can usually be set to 4. expected slip period (i.e. Group codes must be entered with all reason code (s) to establish financial liability for the amount of the adjustment or to identify a post-initial-adjudication adjustment. conditions and to take it out of operation under other or abnormal conditions. By staying here you are agreeing to our use of cookies. reach of characteristic 1 is approximately 70 % to 90 % of the transformer impedance, If this time is set higher that the time between two power swings, the '0d`M)Lw2ZQuf`q@z# T-HOLDING) is started. 0000002043 00000 n
Overcurrent Protection, 49ET Excitation Trans. The minimum trip command durationTMin TRIP CMDdoes not So, in this part i want to share about ansi code protection to configurate of relay because in power system, we often find some identification for relay setting. %%EOF
ANSI CODES for protection devices. startxref
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Step 2. Figure 2-67 Polygonal Out-of-Step Characteristic and Typical Power Swing Occurrences. 0000002710 00000 n
address3510 REP. CHAR. 0000009487 00000 n
to 70 % to 90 % of the transformer impedance XSC. 0000000016 00000 n
operating current. Usually, a power swing angle= 120 is chosen, since Y5f`^JY]AWkL,4e"/0?x/MiV3.3+J+J+J+J+JoFitFitFitFilk|_d,IXD=no!^ewi\l` 5
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has changed its sign while passing through the characteristic. For the direction to the machine (as viewed from the location of the voltage The 1 Master Element The initiating device, such as a control switch, that directly or indirectly places equipment in or out of opera tion. settings. set timeT-HOLDING. 0000002653 00000 n
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Synchronous motor has many merits, such as low temperature, stable operation, large output power, supporting the voltage of power grid and improving power factor in particular, In China, many synchronous motors are still equipped with the same out-of-step protection. A"u)xPA'Gc$21-*6+e`9b;tMPj7&7*^] J-70
Q&5-8Klz$ K tPwp52QodXm>AOxMGc^*v>;`dDb+Mb6z'EUQJ97\Kyzs counter is incremented. 82 36
during the configuration of the protective functions (Section 2.2, address0135, Ch. being in the network system. Compact and versatile solution for utility and industrial power distribution systems with integration of protection, control, monitoring and supervision in one relay, Extensive range of protection functionality for synchronous generators, Ready-made standard configurations for fast and easy setup with tailoring capabilities, Withdrawable plug-in unit design for swift installation and testing, Large graphical display showing customizable SLDs, accessible either locally or through an easy-to-use web-browser-based HMI, Extensive generator protection with 100 percent stator earth-fault, generator differential and out-of-step protection, Advanced interconnection protection fulfilling the latest grid codes for higher grid stability and reliability, Optional arc protection and high-speed outputs, Supports IEC 61850 Editions 1 and 2, including HSR and PRP, GOOSE messaging and IEC 61850-9-2 LE for less wiring and supervised communication, IEEE 1588 V2 for high-accuracy time synchronization and maximum benefit of substation-level Ethernet communication, Supports Modbus, and DNP3 communication protocols. Power swings are three-phase symmetrical occurrences. Extensive generator protection with 100 percent stator earth-fault, generator differential and out-of-step protection; Advanced interconnection protection fulfilling the latest grid codes for higher grid stability and reliability; Optional arc protection and high-speed outputs As part of its ongoing micro-chat series, Workcred invites all relevant. have been passed through. Phase angle measuring, or out-of-step protective relay is a relay that functions at a predetermined phase angle between two voltages or between two currents or between voltage and current. The determining factor for overcurrent settingI1> RELEASEis the maximum possible released all the time. ANSI Codes for Protection Functions - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. 10/24/2022. ABB's website uses cookies. Standardization or standardisation is the process of implementing and developing technical standards based on the consensus of different parties that include firms, users, interest groups, standards organizations and governments. Table 2-10. A detected out-of-step condition is maintained for that time so ANSI Code: Description: 21: Back up Impedance Protection: 24: Over excitation Protection: 27: . 0000045196 00000 n
stages and can be blocked by a binary input. 32 : Directional Power. and the network. 46 Reverse phase or phase balance relay. 26 : RTD. Therefore, this paper proposes a simple adaptive overcurrent protection, which chooses relay tripping characteristics is based only on the change in system conditions (island or grid, scheme holds trip signal to low (0). AkQ)}7ccFMcb6R
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After activating the Generator Protection training pack on your system, we will issue your certificate for the course. The inclination angleof the power swing polygon can be set at address3508 PHI 0000001512 00000 n
area in Figure 2-67), covers the electrical centre being in the generator block until the
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