The protectiveness of reputation is uncovered through various characters such as Reverend Hale, Reverend Parris, and, In Act It shows that everyone accused was either a witch or innocent, and that evidence did not have to be brought up to prove any source of credibility. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, reputation plays a very important role. We think of him as a strong formidable figure. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. could hurt them anything different than the norm would be considered suspicious. It is a convenient and comforting respond to unfortunate and even devastating fate. It drives them throughout the play and has a major affect on most of their decisions. But it is important for people to keep their integrity intact so they know who exactly they are. flashcard sets, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | She urges them both to shake hands and make your peace. When people become too concerned about their reputation things can start to go downhill and people can become more absorbed. By clicking Receive Essay, you agree to our, The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Analysis, Self-Preservation In The Crucible (Play Analysis), The Importance of a Purpose Driven Life inMorris Panychs 7 Stories (Essay Sample ), The Giver and Gathering Blue by Lois Lowry Comparative Essay, The Crucible Abigail Williams Essay Sample, Biography of Doctor Victor Chang (Essay Sample), Comparative Textual Analysis on The Round House and The Great White Father, Theme of Guilt in The Seventh Man (Essay Example), The Role of Mythsin the Art Essay Example, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. To protect herself from being accused by others, she purposely accuses Marry Warren and Elizabeth of witchcraft. 961 Words. The Importance Of Reputation In The Crucible .A constant theme of "The Crucible" is the importance of reputation. This is critical because it indicates the importance of John Proctor is to Elizabeth and she did forgive him. In Arthur Millers The Crucible, Proctor is portrayed as a man with a strong belief system. Within the play Othello Shakespeare continues the societal standards of women appearing weak, and also submissive. The desire to uphold these valued reputations and respect can influence the character's traits and emotions. samples are real essays written by real students who kindly donate their papers to us so that His knowledge of witchcraft induces Reverend Parris to call for him in consultation of the inexplicable 'illness' of Betty Parris and Ruth Putnam. Throughout the play, John Proctor has two choices, he can either save his life by tarnishing his name, or he can choose to die while preserving his integrity. In The Crucible there are consistent themes of the importance of reputation in society during the Salem Witch Trials. She is used by Lady MacBeth in the play, and is eventually killed by her. Knowing her husband did commit adultery, shes still intended to describe him as being hardworking, honest, and devout to her. Bradstreet on the other hand, took a different approach like a father taking away his little children toys. He felt there was no need for them to use him to get other people to follow in his steps and lie. Proctor uttered these lines when his confession was being made public in court. Reputation is an important theme in "The Crucible," by Arthur Miller. The role of Lady MacDuff shows off the submissive nature of women in Shakespeares time. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} He also fears that his niece, Abigail Williams, will create chaos within the whole situation since her name is rumored to being involved with witchcraft. He didnt want them seeing that he had committed a sin just so he could keep his life. Even though people dislike his personality, they respect him for his strong belief in Christianity. He knew that Abigail Williams had accused his wife, Elizabeth, of witchcraft because she saw that she was in the way of her relationship with Proctor. Having a good name had become especially important in the town of Salem, due to the witchcraft trials, where the untrue accusations made in court could easily end a person's life. But Calvin did not believe this to be true he believed that the reprobate are the people that God intentionally chooses to neglect, I don't believe that God neglects anyone that does not neglect him. Some may argue that John Proctor doesnt deserve Elizabeths forgiveness for hes only doing it to make himself feel good and to save himself a good name; however, he also demonstrates his sincerity by defending Elizabeth and accusing Abigail when they arrested Elizabeth. In this play the importance of reputation is revealed though the uses of ethos, logos and pathos. They are both well incentives to do the right thing. Reputation plays an important role in Arthur Miller's The Crucible. Finally, in 1693, Governor Phipps dissolved the Court of Oyer and Terminer and all the trials were then moved into a higher court. In The crucible, reputation is an important theme because it determines one's ability to follow religious rules.. Throughout the play, accusations taint the reputation of the characters involved. Countless other people previously well respected in Salem are jailed and/or hanged for the same crimes. In other words he believes that the cannot be his true self when he has to abide by lies and not by his morals. Today, people are innocent until proven guilty. People are inherently concerned about how others think about them and sometimes this causes issues. In the play, people would accuse the innocent to protect their own reputation. Is it crucible or the . Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. John Proctor's reputation is built upon his willingness to argue for what he thinks is right while managing to stay just this side of being a reputable, upstanding Puritan . The Crucible In the play, The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, there are many possibilities for themes of this play, one that comes to mind while reading this book is the theme of reputation. Order original paper now and save your time! This suggests he does not just find witchcraft on purpose to prop up his own learning, but honestly seeks to understand the truth. Importance Of Reputation In The Crucible Reputation is the way people view something or somebody. The phrase, good instruction of the village, is almost saying that because of his conviction, it will give the accused a reason to convict to witchcraft too. To get the plant Rapunzels parents would have encountered a nun, who would perhaps have seen the mother as a sinning, pregnant women and agree to raise the child in the convent in return for the plant (Getty 48). They say he give them but two words. Finally he think without believing in god, he has more room to believe his. You will not use me! Miller addresses the theme of reputation in The Crucible through Parris, Proctor and Abigails actions showing how far one will go to keep their reputation untarnished. Copyright 2022 IPL.org All rights reserved. There are several instances where John Proctor, Giles Corey, or Rebecca Nurse were willing to risk their own lives to maintain their innocence. The only two options the person who being accused had was lying that they were a witch and then telling the names of others, or telling the truth of not being a witch and die. In the story, if you confess to being a witch, you live and if you dont, you die. The deposition has two purposes: To find out what the witness knows and to preserve that witness' testimony. In Act III, Proctor made a petition that 91 respectable people signed and was a sort of testament. The Importance Of Reputation In The Crucible, In a setting of Salem, Massachusetts 1692, religion is the direct reflection of one's social standing. The reputation of a man is like his shadow; it sometimes follows and sometimes precedes him, sometimes longer and sometimes shorter than his natural size.(French proverb) Reputation is actions that follow you to whom you're known to be. Proctor will have to own up to his sins, his actions will have to be made public because admitting to adultery will show how Abbigail is lying and the courts will have to agree to hear another side. Reputation is the way that other people perceive you. He is never drunk as some are, nor wastin his time at the shovelboard, but always at his work. Although not a perfect human, I consider him one of the most righteous in the whole story. He is willing to confess to a few officials, but he is not willing to append his name publicly to this false confession. Reputation is displayed throughout the Crucible as Arthur Miller stresses the importance of a good standing in your society. Johns penance only resulted in his arrest and conviction of a witch, and he feels culpable for allowing Abigail and her friends to take it as far as they did. - John Proctor, Act four, page 133. Reputation can be viewed as the way you dress,the people you are associated with and sometimes people are given a reputation by the acts of the people in their family. Arthur Miller did a good job of portraying the Salem Witch Trials in The Crucible. By refusing to confess, Proctor proclaims that such integrity would bring him into heaven, and he goes to the gallows with his fellow prisoners, redeemed for his earlier, John Proctor: "God in heaven, what is John Proctor, what is John Proctor". They were willing to be pressed to death by giant stones, hang on the scaffold in front of the entire town, or be branded a . We all hope for that love, but it cannot come with pain first. Which I believe from my religion to not be true. Their situations are very similar, innocents at stake, and the choice between the truth or a good reputation. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, The Crucible: Author & Historical Context, The Crucible Introduction & Act Summaries, UExcel Introduction to Music: Study Guide & Test Prep, DSST Introduction to World Religions: Study Guide & Test Prep, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Tutoring Solution, Study.com ACT® Test Prep: Help and Review, SAT Subject Test Literature: Tutoring Solution, Introduction to Humanities: Certificate Program, Common Core ELA - Literature Grades 9-10: Standards, Common Core ELA - Language Grades 9-10: Standards, Common Core ELA - Writing Grades 9-10: Standards, The Crucible by Arthur Miller: Characters, Themes & Analysis, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. He always finds the truth. His realization was, for the time, progressive. John Proctor refuses to confess his . He created his own way of controlling the courts that was different from the rest of the colonies. Your response should analyze what this means to a selection of characters from the play and refer to the historic setting in which the play was set and written. This was mainly shown in John Proctor, arguably the main character of the play, as he rips up his confessional statement admitting to being a witch. Concern for reputation is a theme that looms large over most of the events in The Crucible. Both Rebecca Nurse and John Proctor--strong pillars of the community--are hanged for witchcraft. 68 lessons His lack of religious background allowed him to be easily convicted, as witchcraft could be associated with religion. In The Crucible, amongst every other issue, reputation impacts the Puritan and Salem society the most. He didnt want everybody seeing that he had confessed that he was a witch. One way, she could walk free while manipulating the court trust. Because he would not let anything challenge his superiority. If he did attest it would dishonor those condemned that stood beside him, who were not afraid to die for the truth. John Proctor dying to save his good name represents Miller's idea of a tragic hero because he is willing to die for his personal dignity due to the fact that he feels responsible to save himself and others., As a character, John Proctor values his reputation and stays honest with himself through the play. Because I cannot have another in my life! (Jasper) Coleridge hopes to help people understand that they must pay for their sins, and that if they are willing to do so, they will be able to live with their Father again. Many of those accused as witches died not just because of the accusers but, because of the unfairness of the trials. Copyright 2022 IPL.org All rights reserved. The Salem Witch Trials were a time during which the way people viewed each other was in complete control of life or death situations. 4 Pages. His reason for doing so is to protect his image because he is afraid he will be committed of adultery with Abigail Williams. John Proctor refuses to surrender his even in exchange for his life. As Korn states, you are more likely to see News Headlines that are biased. John Proctor refuses to confess his adultery and sentence innocent people under his name to . Reputation plays an important role in Arthur Miller's The Crucible. That it was she who caused this horrible event to take place. Without a good reputation would provoke unjust accusations being placed upon you, and no one to defend you. Miller uses Parris, in the first act, to demonstrate the theme of having great reputation and integrity., In The Crucible, reputation is an important aspect to each character because it shows one's ability to follow their religion. Set in the fervently religious town of Salem, Arthur Miller's The Crucible deals with judgement and the consequences of personal actions in a dogmatic society. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. When Tituba is accused of witchcraft, Hale stokes the fury to a crescendo resulting in the accusation of several other people. Reputation has always been a central idea Arthur Miller draws attention to. 100% plagiarism free, Orders: 37 As a result, the world becomes full of clones and individuality becomes an accusation almost a crime. Parris, Abigail, and others to protect their reputations. On the other end of the spectrum, is the humanists of the 18th century, many of which were Americas founding fathers. There be no higher judge under Heaven than Proctor is! (Elizabeth 137). It seems not to matter who you are or what your name is, after all. He thinks people who believe in God are narrow-minded which mean there will not tolerate other people view. Hale cries out in the frenzy that those accused should be arrested and clapped in irons. Concern for their reputation dictated all their choices, making it a very key aspect for Johns, Parriss, and Danforths. He was aware of what was happening in Salem and feared not to say his opinion. In other versions of Rapunzel the witch figure has varied representations, appearing sometimes as an ugly ogre that literally embodies her evil character, occasionally as a fairy, or even in several renditions as a nun (Getty 48). John Proctor is upset that his name must be posted for all the village to see, because it will tarnish his name. Having a reputation, the basic theme of this book, has a great amount of importance in The Crucible. I am no Sarah Good or Tituba, I am John Proctor! In the play some characters value their reputation and other characters do not seem to care about their reputation as much. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. When a person's reputation is tainted in a society it will cause them to do whatever they can to save The Crucible: The Importance Of A Reputation In the crucible, a reputation is absolutely everything. A person with integrity has the ability to pull everything together, to make it all happen no matter how challenging the circumstance. He does not think there is an omnipresent force that makes our choices for us. The most prominent philosophical topic in The Crucible is the importance of an individual's name and reputation in a society. This notion is most distinctly presented through the setting he chooses, the culture he depicts, and the characters he develops. Yes, the FLQ was unpredictable, dangerous, and uncontrollable, but the situation did not needed to be handled the way it was, as it invaded the privacy of citizens, and took away their basic rights. In the trials judges used spectral evidence. Rebecca and Francis Nurse together provide an example of all the positive aspects of reputation in the society presented in The Crucible. The protagonist, John Proctor, is extremely concerned with how the townspeople view him and does not . The quote is made by John Proctor in context to his self-respect, self-worth and reputation. In the beginning, Proctor questions Parris about his decision to call in someone outside of the community in reference to the witchcraft rumors, but then Proctor knows they are false and he is ultimately the reason for this. We are told that being called to Salem was a beloved errand for him and that he felt the pride of the specialist whose unique knowledge has at last been publicly called for. At the end he gets accused for witchcraft. Arthur miller developed this theme throughout the book by accumulating characters with this quality. The people signing it declare their good opinion of Rebecca, and my wife, and Martha Corey. (93) Also in Act III John says She (Abigail) thinks to dance with me on my wife's grave! Though the magical representation of a fairy, ogre or witch seems to fit the evil nature of the witchs actions, the interesting approach is that of the witch figure as a nun. In a theocratic society like Salem, where public and private moralities are one and the same, reputation plays such an important role. During 1692, a group of Salem women was put on trial for being accused of witchcraft because people in the village have always been taught women were in relation with the Devil. In The crucible, reputation is an important theme because it determines one's ability to follow religious rules., John Proctor, he is a farmer, a husband, and a father. Is the accuser holy now? (Miller ). The importance of a good reputation is a huge theme in The Crucible. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Reputation affects their actions and majorly influences the choices they make. Because they clearly understand they need their good name to maintain their current social status. 's' : ''}}. John trys to avoid any involvement in the Salem witch trials. Rebecca Nurse and, eventually, John Proctor, choose to protect their integrity.. In the story The Crucible The characters are more worried about their reputations then the truth. | 2 By telling the truth that they were not witches, the court and townspeople would punish them. When John Proctor, Francis Nurse, and Giles Corey come to the court to present evidence to Judge Danforth in defense of their wives, Danforth asks on two different occasions, Do you know who I am? you can use them for inspiration and simplify your student life. How may I live without my name? When this happened he publicly proclaimed his guilt and confessed, calling Abigail Williams a whore, but his admission was too late and could not stop everything that Abigail had already set in motion. The writer describes how Danforth, Parris, Abigail, and Proctor view their respective reputations. However, the extremity of the religion at this time affected how long the false claims were believed. His reputation is so important to him that he chooses death by hanging instead. In the play, The Crucible, almost all characters in Salem Massachusetts played a lie. In rigid communities like Salem, a bad reputation can . He has done extensive research on witchcraft and he is said to have investigated at least one other case in which he found there was actually NO witchcraft at work. This concept is also built upon an irrational fundamental attitude, the surrender of self to the ordering power of society. (54) The problem of theodicy does not end at that. Punishments were severe for anyone who spoke out their own opinions or committed sins. He thinks there is to much mention of hell in God's church and about the dangers to the community to implicit in all this talk of witch craft. All He cares of nothing for the beliefs of any of the other people in the town and what his supervisor which is the Reverend, thinks either. Arthur Miller portrays dramatic features through characterisation, theme and setting to construct. As a result, John Proctor thinks about telling a lie and confess because there is no point in throwing his life away when he has already committed many sins. Even Judge Danforth and Reverend Hale are brought low in the end. The Crucible Themes. The Crucible was written by Arthur Miller in 1952 and has remained such a renowned play in American literature because the play pays close attention to the importance of reputation, which continues to be as much of a priority in 1692 as in modern times. Throughout the Crucible you experience many signs of how ones name and reputation is very paramount in society, and example of this is explored during the scene of Procter having to sign the confession of dealing with the devil, however he signed it even though he was innocent, however he realised this would tarnish he name, later ripping up the confession and screaming my name, I cannot sign! later exclaimed with All I have is my name!. The protectiveness of reputation is necessary in The Crucible to justify yourself when presented with fallacious arguments. The protectiveness of reputation is necessary in The Crucible to justify yourself when presented with fallacious arguments. John asks ELizabeth to tell him what to do, Do what you will. Therefor keeping it clean is extremely important in ones society. Many theories are surround what happened in Salem, although many are far-fetched some may somewhat explain what happened in Salem (The three. Following these events he trys to save everyone's lives by admitting to this horrible offense adultery and ends up losing the trial along with his life. But when one lie was planted, people need more lies to cover it. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons In the Crucible. His lust for Abigail that led to an affair created jealousy towards his wife Elizabeth, and resulted in Abigail spreading lies and causing witch hysteria to arise. And with the pain, we must pay the, This parable teaches modern Christians to not be rebellious to God and to not reject Jesus as the Messiah, the true Son of God. This ties up directly with Matthew 6:19-24 where it says, do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earthbut lay up for yourselves treasure in heaven, where moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal.. The Crucible is a play by Arthur Miller set in 1692, during the Salem witch trials. The intent is to allow the parties to learn all of the facts before the trial, so that no one is surprised once that witness is on the stand.. "/> It involved strict guidelines that were in place to keep the community on track to please their God. - Explore the importance of name and reputation. The Puritans, that came to America to escape prosecution from the European government, kept the same form of government they had had in Europe. We are told that he exclaims these words with a cry of his whole soul. The protectiveness of reputation is uncovered through various characters such as Reverend Hale, Reverend Parris, and John . Reverend Parris, the Salem minister and Proctors immediate supervisor, which says " there is either obedience or the church will burn like hell is burning." He is more concerned with holding up his reputation than he is with finding the truth. Edwards came to direct with back to the right path with God by scaring them saying they would be condemned to Hell. We see him at the end, desperately trying to convince people to confess so that he can avoid feeling responsible for their deaths. He does not feel that he has to change his way of thinking to impress others or to gain respect. Making people equal is another reason the government adds to justify its dictatorship. That, if it wasnt for her, this whole ordeal may not have never happened. The characters in the Crucible keep their reputation guarded and are cautious to keep their name clean. A person's 'name' was equivalent to their reputation and how they were known by everybody. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller reputation is a critical aspect of the viability of the character and why they do the what they do. One can have either a respected or shriveled reputation. Reverend Hale's foible, it seems, is pride. John was willing to lie to save his life considering he thinks he will already go to Hell. Within the town of Salem women specifically were expected to keep and maintain a good image by their actions, words, etc. To illustrate this, we must begin at the end: John Proctor, when he is condemned to hang for witchcraft, decides at one point to make a false confession just to save his life. Integrity is the way you perceive yourself. Lauren has taught English at the university level and has a master's degree in literature. "Because it is my name! On the other end of the spectrum there were Rationalists who believed that governing with reason was the best way to go. Explain how reputation links heavily with the Crucible's story as a theme. One example of this is his relationship with Reverend Parris. John Proctor, Judge Danforth, and Reverend Parris are all extremely concerned with their reputations, which affects their actions throughout The Crucible. This is a sharp time, now, a precise time-we live no longer in the dusk afternoon when evil mixed itself with good and befuddled the world (Miller 94). The inaccuracy of statistics only worsens the fact that doubt is the default when it comes to the way people hear stories of sexual violence. There were two main ways of governing in this new America and they were polar opposites of each other. Any subject. Nathan explains to Saladin that we subscribe to the religion we were raised with, by asking, Well, whose faith and belief are we least likely to call into question?
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