[114], By 1913, the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 23% of the world population at the time,[115] and by 1920, it covered 35,500,000km2 (13,700,000sqmi),[116] 24% of the Earth's total land area. The Western region of the United States includes ten states: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Colorado, and Utah. States in the West North Central Region. Meanwhile, the Ottoman Turks consolidated control over the eastern Mediterranean, closing off key overland trade routes. Christianity, primarily the Roman Catholic Church,[39][40][41] and later Protestantism[42][43][44][45] has played a prominent role in the shaping of Western civilization since at least the 4th century,[46][47][48][49][50] as did Judaism. "[78] Over time, the Western Church gradually identified with the "Catholic" label, and people of Western Europe gradually associated the "Orthodox" label with the Eastern Church (although in some languages the "Catholic" label is not necessarily identified with the Western Church). Countries with an originally European shared culture, This article is about the grouping of countries with an originally European shared culture. In a debated Cold War II, a new definition emerged inside the realm of western journalism. The course of three centuries since Christopher Columbus' late 15th century's voyages, of deportation of slaves from Africa and British dominant northern-Atlantic location, later developed into modern-day United States of America, evolving from the ratification of the Constitution of the United States by thirteen States on the North American East Coast before end of the 18th century. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} No longer merely a land of wide, open spaces, cattle, mines, and mountains, the West has become famous for other things for example, the motionpicture industry in southern California, gambling in Nevada, aerospace production in Washington and California, environmental protection in Oregon, and retirement . [f], The Eastern Roman Empire, governed from Constantinople, is usually referred to as the Byzantine Empire after AD 476, the traditional date for the fall of the Roman Empire and beginning of the Early Middle Ages. 2. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. [130][135] Tensions escalated in 2014 after Russia's annexation of Crimea, military intervention in Ukraine, and the 2015 Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War. Several valleys lie in between the Coast Ranges, the Sierra Nevada Mountains, and the Cascade Mountains. It is known for the Rocky Mountains and the Mojave Desert. Descartes and Isaac Newton were regarded as exemplars of human intellectual achievement. The region is known for its culture and history having developed its own customs musical styles and cuisines which have distinguished it in some ways from the rest of the United States. Omissions? The Western United States is one of the nine geographic regions of the United States that are officially recognized by the United States Census Bureau. This Occident-Orient binary focuses on the Western vision of the East instead of any truths about the East. In 1955, when Austria again became a fully independent republic, it did so under the condition that it remain neutral; but as a country to the west of the Iron Curtain, it was in the United States' sphere of influence. Western civilization is also strongly associated with Christianity[18] (and to a lesser extent, with Judaism), which is in turn shaped by Hellenistic philosophy and Roman culture. What can you find in the West Region? The far west are the states of the US that are on the westernmost part that includes states located on the Pacific Ocean such as Oregon, California, and Washington. Spain did not join the NATO until 1982, seven years after the death of the authoritarian Franco. Sailen Debnath, 2010, "Secularism: Western and Indian," New Delhi, India:Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, Sri Aurobindo, "Ideal of Human Unity" included in. Santa Fe was founded in 1610, only three years after the British founding of Jamestown. [e] In 350 years, from the successful and deadliest war with the Phoenicians began in 218 BC to the rule of Emperor Hadrian by AD 117, Ancient Rome expanded up to twenty-five times its area. Additionally, Latin American and Orthodox worlds are sometimes separately considered "akin" to the West. Some also consider Alaska and Hawaii as a part of the West, even. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". List some popular Western region foods: Seafood, Salmon, Oysters, Asian food, Sushi, Eskimo Ice-cream. Secularism (separating religion from politics and science) increased. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is a generally accepted Western view to recognize the existence of at least three "major worlds" (or "cultures", or "civilizations"), broadly in contrast with the Western: the Eastern world, the Arab and the African worlds, with no clearly specified boundaries. The answer may be, the West! She holds a B.A. In every census decade but one from 1850 to 1960, the Wests population growth rate was more than twice the national average, although the rate diminished thereafter. [citation needed], As the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Catholic) churches spread their influence, the line between Eastern and Western Christianity was moving. The Second World was the Eastern bloc in the Soviet sphere of influence, including the Soviet Union (15 republics including the then-occupied and presently independent Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) and Warsaw Pact countries like Poland, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, East Germany (now united with Germany), and Czechoslovakia (now split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia). What are the Regions of the United States? There are also impressive mountain ranges specifically the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada Mountains. [5], Used to develop national identities, the overarching concept of the West was forged in opposition to ideas such as "the East", "the Orient", "Eastern barbarism", "Oriental despotism", or the "Asiatic mode of production". Committee on Foreign Relations. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Western region of the United States includes ten states: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, Colorado, and Utah. States and capitals of the West. [k][l][m] The European colonization of the Americas led to the Atlantic slave trade between the 1490s and the 1800s, which also contributed to the development of African intertribal warfare and racist ideology. [citation needed], Ancient Rome (6th century BC AD 476) is a term to describe the ancient Roman society that conquered Central Italy assimilating the Italian Etruscan culture, growing from the Latium region since about the 8th century BC, to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. : Geographicus Rare Antique Maps", "Introduction: Concepts of the Global South", "Russia's Perception of Her Relationship with the West", "Russia and the West: A Comparison and Contrast", Russia Between East and West: Perceptions and Reality, Role of Judaism in Western culture and civilization, "The Evolution of Civilizations An Introduction to Historical Analysis (1979)", Section 31.8, The Intellectual Life of Arab Islam, "How Islam Created Europe; In late antiquity, the religion split the Mediterranean world in two. The region can be further broken down to include the Pacific Northwest, the Southwest, the Rocky Mountains, and California. Countries with 50% or more Christians are colored purple while countries with 10% to 50% Christians are colored pink. The eastern/northern parts of US experience harsh winters with heavy snowfall but the summers are pleasant. The West is a land filled with great mountains, volcanoes, rolling plains, fertile valleys, beaches, and even deserts. Up to 75% of some states are made up of public land. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. An anti-Western riot in 1182 broke out in Constantinople targeting Latins. The Western region is located on the west coast of the United States. ", As Cold War II Looms, Washington Courts Nationalist, Rightwing, Catholic, Xenophobic Poland, "U.S. Weaponry Is Turning Syria Into Proxy War With Russia", "U.S., Russia escalate involvement in Syria", "U.S. and other powers kick Russia out of G8", "The Folly of Playing High-Stakes Poker with Putin: More to Lose than Gain over Ukraine. [citation needed] Most of colonized nations received independence by 1960. These states have many things in common such as their geographic location. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Furthermore, though the West was the last region of the United States to be settled and developed, its modern history predates that of the British colonies of the Eastern Seaboard. [149] A 2011 Pew Research Center survey found that 76.2% of Europeans, 73.3% in Oceania, and about 86.0% in the Americas (90% in Latin America and the Caribbean and 77.4% in Northern America) described themselves as Christians. Some of these include the Statue of Liberty, the Liberty Bell, as well . [70], According to a few writers, the future conquest of parts of the Roman Empire by Germanic peoples and the subsequent dominance by the Western Christian Papacy (which held combined political and spiritual authority, a state of affairs absent from Greek civilization in all its stages), resulted in a rupture of the previously existing ties between the Latin West and Greek thought,[71] including Christian Greek thought. It is also home to the largest concentration of members of the Church of . The Western region is located on the west coast of the United States. The Western region is located on the west coast of the United States. There Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. What is America's Fruit and Salad Bowl. [Szasz tells] his many-stranded story with a richness of both anecdotal and sociological detail. She has a Master's degree in History. ", "Ukraine: Cold War Redux Or New Global Challenge? It is also a "world of business" and trade as produced following the Discovery of America in 1492 and might mean the Northern half of the NorthSouth divide, the countries of the Global North (often equated with capitalist developed countries). They are of enormous significance in Western history as they marked the beginning of the European exploration, colonization and exploitation of the American continents and their native inhabitants. The Great Plains are dry, flat and grassy, turning into arid desert in the far West. Meanwhile, the states of Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington can be considered part of the Northwest or Pacific Northwest . [162][163] Cape Verde also has significant influence from the Western world due to Portuguese colonization, seen through the country's language (Portuguese), music, art[164] and the prevalence of Christianity. The West region consists of 11 states including Alaska and Hawaii. 500. [72][citation needed], In AD 395, a few decades before its Western collapse, the Roman Empire formally split into a Western and an Eastern one, each with their own emperors, capitals, and governments, although ostensibly they still belonged to one formal Empire. The West consists of Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, and Hawaii. The concept of "The West" was born in Europe. [125], A common metanarrative of the Enlightenment is the "secularization theory". What is the West region known for? Since the Renaissance, the West evolved beyond the influence of the ancient Greeks and Romans and the Islamic world, due to the successful Second Agricultural, Commercial,[27] Scientific,[28] and Industrial[29] revolutions (propellers of modern banking concepts). While often pointedly nationalist, these cultural and political leaders interacted within the West to such an extent as to change both themselves and the West. During the Cold War, a new definition emerged. Traditional Japanese society became an industrial and militarist power like the Western British Empire and the French Third Republic, and similar to the German Empire. Generally it is sparsely populated with Phoenix and Denver as its major urban centers. There followed the discovery of the American continent, and consequent dissolution of West Christendom as even a theoretical unitary political body, later resulting in the religious Eighty Years War (15681648) and Thirty Years War (16181648) between various Protestant and Catholic states of the Holy Roman Empire (and emergence of religiously diverse confessions). More specifically, Cold War II,[130] also known as the Second Cold War, New Cold War,[131] Cold War Redux,[132] Cold War 2.0,[133] and Colder War,[134] refers to the tensions, hostilities, and political rivalry that intensified dramatically in 2014 between the Russian Federation on the one hand, and the United States, European Union, NATO and some other countries on the other hand. [166] European influence is also evident in Namibia, which has a sizeable minority of European descent and was previously administered by Germany and then South Africa. [122] Its precursors were John Milton and Baruch Spinoza. What experience do you need to become a teacher? The official religions of the United Kingdom and some Nordic countries are forms of Christianity, while the majority of European countries have no official religion. What is the West?from EcoWeston Vimeo. [13], Western culture was influenced by many older civilizations of the ancient Near East,[14] such as Canaan,[15][16][17] Minoan Crete, Sumer, Babylonia, and also Ancient Egypt. Example: You could draw a potato and then write, "Idaho," next to it. The West is the largest region in the United States. Latin alphabet world distribution. The 1980s advent of Mikhail Gorbachev led to the end of the Cold War following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The Iditarod dog sled race is a favorite . 20 July 2010, "Why are most multinational corporations either from the US, Europe or Japan", "Western Civilization: A Brief History, Volume II: Since 1500" 2016, "Multinational corporations and United States foreign policy Part 11" 1975, The Rise of Western Power: A Comparative History of Western Civilization, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_world&oldid=1120486670, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2015, Articles with incomplete citations from July 2019, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles needing additional references from July 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from November 2021, Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from November 2021, Articles needing additional references from April 2018, Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from September 2015, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from July 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021, Articles needing additional references from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 November 2022, at 07:35. [17] In the modern era, Western culture has been heavily influenced by the Renaissance, the Ages of Discovery and Enlightenment and the Industrial and Scientific Revolutions. Bayle's criticisms garnered much attention for Spinoza. Specify which state or area of the West each item comes from, if possible. The Coast Ranges, the Sierra Nevadas, the Cascade Range, and the Rocky Mountains are all found in the West region. You can refer to the lesson, but try to recall as many from memory as you can. It does not store any personal data. In the early-19th century, the systematic urbanisation process (migration from villages in search of jobs in manufacturing centers) had begun, and the concentration of labour into factories led to the rise in the population of the towns. There is debate among some as to whether Latin America as a whole is in a category of its own. Before the abolition of its slave trade in 1807, the British Empire alone (which had started colonial efforts in 1578, almost a century after Portuguese and Spanish empires) was responsible for the transportation of 3.5 million African slaves to the Americas, a third of all slaves transported across the Atlantic. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The geopolitical divisions in Europe that created a concept of East and West originated in the Roman Empire. Settlers to these colonies included Anglicans, Dutch Calvinists, English Puritans and other nonconformists, English Catholics, Scottish Presbyterians, French Huguenots, German and Swedish Lutherans, as well as Quakers, Mennonites, Amish, and Moravians. Geopolitical Occident of Europe, according to the Intermediate Region theory of Dimitri Kitsikis. You will also find manufacturing, technology, and tourism in the region. Others say: "No, we have our own unique culture"; and a vast bibliographical material produced by Latin Americans and North Americans exposes in detail their cultural differences. The regions natural resources and climate are very important to its industries. But especially it is that vast stretch of plains, mountains, and deserts west of the Mississippi that has loomed so large in American folklore, a region of cowboys, Indians, covered wagons, outlaws, prospectors, and a whole society operating just outside the law. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Papal Inquisition was established in AD 1229 on a permanent basis, run largely by clergymen in Rome,[82] and abolished six centuries later. Which of these mountain ranges is NOT found in the West Region? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In particular, Toynbee refers to the intelligentsia formed among the educated elite of countries impacted by the European expansion of centuries past. No longer merely a land of "wide open spaces " cattle mines and mountains the West has become famous for other things: for example the motion-picture industry in southern California gambling in Nevada aerospace production in Washington and California environmental protection in Oregon and retirement flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? [citation needed]. Condorcet wrote about the progress of humanity in the Sketch of the Progress of the Human Mind (1794), from primitive society to agrarianism, the invention of writing, the later invention of the printing press and the advancement to "the Period when the Sciences and Philosophy threw off the Yoke of Authority". Generally, the western and southern parts of US have warmer weather as compared to the eastern and northern parts. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The Western world is also known as the Occident (from the Latin word occidens, "sunset, West"), in contrast to the Orient (from the Latin word oriens, "rise, East") or Eastern world. There are a number of famous landmarks found in the northeastern region. [179][180][181][182][183], According to Samuel P. Huntington, some countries are torn on whether they are Western or not, with typically the national leadership pushing for Westernization, while historical, cultural and traditional forces remain largely non-Western. It is also known for its warm climate in some areas and cold climate in others. What can you find in the West Region? Still, Russia accepted Eastern Christianity from the Byzantine Empire (by the Patriarch of Constantinople: Photios I) linking Russia very close to the Eastern Roman Empire world. Climate is the word used to describe weather conditions in an area, observed over many years. Much of the West became part of the United States through the Louisiana Purchase of 1803; the Southwest, however, was a Mexican possession until 1848. 7: The Scientific Revolution of the 17 Cent", Industrial Revolution and the Standard of Living: The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics, "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia", "The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", "Review of Global Reach: the Power of the Multinational Corporations, by Richard J. Barnet and Ronald E. Muller", "Securing the World's Commercial Sea Lanes | The American Spectator | Politics Is Too Important To Be Taken Seriously", "Return to Paradise: The Enduring Relevance of John Milton", "Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Percentages", "The new cold war: are we going back to the bad old days? Why is Florida not the South? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. What are famous landmarks in north eastern region? [119][120] The dictum of Alfred Thayer Mahan is shown to have lasting relevance, that whoever controls the seas controls the world. [6], Running parallel to both the rise of the United States as a great power, and the development of communication and transportation technologies "shrinking" the distance between both shores of the Atlantic Ocean, the aforementioned country became more prominently featured in conceptualizations of the West.[6]. Extensive settlement, however, was still hundreds of years away. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. With higher temperatures, there is less snow and the snowpack melts earlier. Later on, in 16th century Russia created its own religious centre in Moscow. Historically, Latin America has been only Catholic, although this is changing due to the influx of Protestants into the region. What are the climate zones in the United States? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Those why fly over the Midwest notice farms almost everywhere, but particularly in those flatland states like Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa, Wisconsin, and So. 1 What is the Western region of the US known for? By the mid-20th century, Western culture was exported worldwide through the emergent mass media: film, radio, television and recorded music; and the development and growth of international transport and telecommunication (such as transatlantic cable and the radiotelephone) played a decisive role in modern globalization. [g], The Eastern Roman Empire included lands south-west of the Black Sea and bordering on the Eastern Mediterranean and parts of the Adriatic Sea. Both Europe and North America felt the effects of the Reformation and combined Catholic and Protestant culture. Alaska and Hawaii, geographically the most western of all the states, are really no part of the popularly conceived West at all. What towns are in the Southwest region? [citation needed], Roman Catholic Western and Central Europe, as such, maintained a distinct identity particularly as it began to redevelop during the Renaissance. Located in the Amador Valley, it is a suburb in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. Though the overt colonial era had passed, Western nations, as comparatively rich, well-armed, and culturally powerful states, wielded a large degree of influence throughout the world, and with little or no sense of responsibility toward the peoples impacted by its multinational corporations in their exploitation of minerals and markets. ", "Western Civilization: Roots, History and Culture", s:Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume VI/The Letters of St. Jerome/Letter 127, "On this day in AD 455: the beginning of the end for Rome", "Alaric, Barbarians and Rome: a Complicated Relationship", "How the West Won: The Neglected Story of the Triumph of Modernity", "Background to Against the Sale of Indulgences by Martin Luther", "How important was the role of the princes in bringing about the success of the Lutheran Reformation in Germany in the years 1525 to 1555? The Mountain West region, also known as the Mountain States and colloquially as "Marlboro Country," comprises Wyoming, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Montana, Idaho, Colorado and Arizona. [33], The expansion of Greek culture into the Hellenistic world of the eastern Mediterranean led to a synthesis between Greek and Near-Eastern cultures,[34] and major advances in literature, engineering, and science, and provided the culture for the expansion of early Christianity and the Greek New Testament. [citation needed], The then Hellenic division between the barbarians (term used by Ancient Greeks for all non-Greek-speaking people) and the Greeks contrasted in many societies the Greek-speaking culture of the Greek settlements around the Mediterranean to the surrounding non-Greek cultures. Feel free to use drawings for each item on your list, or even a combination of drawings and text. The region takes its name from the Rocky Mountains. Herodotus considered the Persian Wars of the early 5th century BC a conflict of Europa versus Asia (which he considered all land north and east of the Sea of Marmara, respectively). As of 2020, the West North Central states had a combined population of 21,616,921. In modern usage, Western world refers to Europe and to areas whose populations largely originate from Europe, through the Age of Discovery's imperialism. In the early 4th century, the central focus of power was on two apart Imperial (including army generals') legacies, within the Roman Empire: the older Aegean Sea Greek heritage (of Classical Greece) in the Eastern Mediterranean, and the newer most successful Tyrrhenian Sea Latin heritage (of Ancient Latium and Tuscany) in the Western Mediterranean. Far West Can also be defined as the regions located to the west of Mississippi River. Empiricism later gave rise to the scientific method, the scientific revolution, and the Age of Enlightenment. It is also known for its warm climate in some areas and cold climate in others. Finland was under the Soviet Union's military sphere of influence (see FCMA treaty) but remained neutral and was not communist, nor was it a member of the Warsaw Pact or Comecon but a member of the EFTA since 1986, and was west of the Iron Curtain. [3] The Western world is also known as the Occident (from the Latin word occidens, "sunset, West"), in contrast to the Orient (from the Latin word oriens, "rise, East") or Eastern world. [159][160], The Philippines, although geographically part of the Eastern world and having a majority population that does not possess European ethnic origins aside from a significant minority, maintains strong Western-based influences in its culture. Some regions in Latin America incorporate indigenous cultures, which did not exist in Europe and were effectively annihilated in the United States, and whose importance oscillates between two extremes: Mexico, Central America, Peru and Bolivia, on the one hand, and Argentina and Chile on the other. Multinational corporations came to offer "a dramatic refinement of the traditional business enterprise", through "issues as far ranging as national sovereignty, ownership of the means of production, environmental protection, consumerism, and policies toward organized labor." No longer merely a land of wide, open spaces, cattle, mines, and mountains, the West has become famous for other things: for example, the motion-picture industry in southern California, gambling in Nevada, aerospace production in Washington and California, environmental protection in Oregon, and retirement communities in Arizona. Jose Orlandis, 1993, "A Short History of the Catholic Church," 2nd edn. There is plenty of natural resources to explore here. The Appalachian Mountains run through Virginia West Virginia and North . The decline of the Byzantine Empire (13th15th centuries) began with the Latin Christian Fourth Crusade in AD 120204, considered to be one of the most important events, solidifying the schism between the Christian churches of Greek Byzantine Rite and Latin Roman Rite.
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