border-top: solid #eeeeee 5px; Areas that need to be focused on include natural capital, diagnosing the problems of each region, protecting people and assets, building resilience, and reducing exposure. The future of the earth and the coming generations of those who live on it is threatened by the effects of climate change, witnessed in intense droughts, water shortages, severe fires, rising sea levels, floods, melting poles, catastrophic storms and declining biodiversity. Poverty, development, and population growth all place stress on the Asian environment and make both that environment and the human societies that depend on it more vulnerable to injury by climate change. In 2007, China became the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, surpassing the United States (although per-person U.S. emissions remain far higher than those of any Asian country). .member-state-grouping-letter { It is difficult to make general statements about Asia regarding climate change or anything else. Human activities are driving the global warming trend observed since the mid-20th century. Food production contributes approximately 37% of global greenhouse gas emissions, making farmers both contributors to, and victims of, climate change. .member-state-grouping-letter a { In 2007, China became the world's top emitter of greenhouse gases by total volume, eclipsing the United States. padding:5px 10px !important; At the U.N. COP26 summit last year, China and India weakened their pledge to "phase out" coal. Warmer temperatures over time are changing weather patterns and disrupting the usual balance of nature. Soot consists of particles of black carbon mixed with oxygen and various other chemicals. "There isn't necessarily one Asia we have many different parts of Asia that are all quite different in their economic structures, their degree of integration, and with that, their exposure to climate change," said Jonathan Woetzel, director of McKinsey Global Institute. Similarly, Gabriel Lau, professor emeritus at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, also recognized the progress China has made. So one project helped farmers develop new maize varieties that are better adapted to drought and pests. That's in part because the region is home to a significant number of low-lying countries with lower levels of per capita GDP, such as Cambodia and Myanmar. From more intense forest fires in California to more prolonged droughts in the Horn of Africa to recurring typhoons in Southeast Asiamuch of the world is already experiencing the negative impacts of a changing climate. PERMAFROST: Perennially frozen ground that occurs wherever the temperature remains below 32F (0C) for several years. /*padding: 35px 35px; left: 5%; list-style: none; .section1 { text-align: left; Its per capita emission, however, is only about 50% of the developed world's average. } } padding-top: 5px; /* **** icons for links ***** */ The atmosphere is a dynamic fluid that is continually in motion. } Southeast Asia will be one of the world's most vulnerable regions to climate change unless countries make dramatic cuts in greenhouse gas pollution. India is coming up more slowly. .blue-well-nav-bar { The People's Republic of China is the largest source, accounting for about 70% of the region's emissions. Cyclones, hurricanes, and typhoons feed on warm waters at the ocean surface. In 2019, China's greenhouse gas emissions exceeded that of the whole developed world for the first time, according to a 2021 report by research and consulting firm Rhodium Group. Morgan Stanley. } According to the IPCC, sustainable development policies would likely reduce pressure on natural resources in Asia and make it easier to adapt to global warming. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. margin: 4rem 0 auto 0; Causes and effects of climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific committee established in 1988 by the United Nations Environment Pro, Soot .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul { Since 1880, sea levels have already risen by about 21-24 centimeters and it won't . The IPCC reiterated in February that incremental and reactive changes are no longer enough a view scientists have echoed. As the climate crisis intensifies, such moves are setting off alarm bells. margin-top: 15px!important; } } Every year, environmental factors take the lives of around 13 million people. If climate change is left unchecked, Southeast Asia's economy could shrink by 11% by the end of the century, according to the Asian Development Bank. Southeast Asia, for example, has sea levels rising faster than any other part of the world and bears the brunt of many climate hazards. He noted that large shares of these economies are in industries with high emissions or are dependent on fossil fuels. padding-bottom: 0px; .vertical-line-right { As streams and springs dry up, subsistence farmers in Brazil's western Bahia are struggling to survive. } "They cannot wait for another 50 years to see real climate action on the ground.". Generating electricity and heat by burning fossil fuels causes a large chunk of global emissions. .back-button { Climate change is a critical challenge that Southeast Asia must confront as the region seeks to expand its economy and remain a key engine of growth for the world, McKinsey Global Institute said . The Europe and Central Asia region faces increasing vulnerability to climate change, as warmer temperatures and more volatile weather patterns disrupt ecosystems and increase the frequency of extreme droughts, floods, heat waves, and forest fires. text-align: center; Black, Richard. .blue-well { That might sound like it margin-top: 2rem; In 2021, over 57 million people were affected by climate disasters in the region, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies reported. All this makes food production a major contributor to climate change. Ocean levels are rising at a rate of 3.3 millimeters per year. Nuclear power is essential to decarbonizing various industrial sectors and for desalination, as well as providing the bulk of electricity to the 2 billion fully electric vehicles that Asia will need to decarbonize their transportation sector. font-weight: 700; bottom: 20px; .un-multilingualism { The archipelagic regional bloc will be hit by rising sea levels, heat waves, drought, and more intense and frequent bouts of rain. Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change, Introduction .text-lead-lg { Apart from asset hardening, the resilience of assets and communities can be enhanced and diversified by increasing alternate and backup sources or decentralizing resource distribution. In 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released the report of its Working Group II, Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. margin-top: 20px; Globally, residential and commercial buildings consume over half of all electricity. Two of China General Nuclear's third-generation Hualong One reactors recently connected to the grid, and their design has received European Utility Requirements certification. Climate change will cut agricultural crop yields and hike food prices - every 10% rise pushes a further 64 million Asians into poverty. The atmosphere, like all natural systems, is variable. text-align: right; @media only screen and (min-width: 992px) { font-size: 1.25em; Around the world, temperatures and sea levels are rising. Climate change: evidence and causes. border-right: 1px solid rgba(51,51,51,.2); padding: 1.5rem 0; The scientific understanding of climate change is now sufficiently clear to justify nations taking prompt action. Higher temperatures increase heat-related illnesses and make working outdoors more difficult. If the question is which fuel has contributed most to climate change, the answer, as of the 21st century, is coal, followed by oil and natural gas. Most cars, trucks, ships, and planes run on fossil fuels. In our January 2020 global report, Climate risk and response: Physical hazards and socioeconomic impacts, we found that physical risk from climate change is already present and growing around the world.In this report, we look more closely at Asia. According to studies conducted by the World Bank, water scarcity alone is estimated to cause the countries in the region a GDP loss of 6% by 2050. display: block; .text-blue { Over 70% of the year's rain falls in just four months. display: none; } China's economy, for example, is already. border-radius: 10px; -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; Climate change in the Western Pacific. Temperature criteria provide subdivision, climate, average condition of the atmosphere near the earth's surface over a long period of time, taking into account temperature, precipitation (see, Asia, Southeastern Mainland: History of Dress, Asia, Southeastern Islands and the Pacific: History of Dress, Asian American Lawyers Association of Massachusetts, Asian Americans, Impact of the Great Depression on, Asian and Pacific Islander American Scholarship Fund, Asian Development Bank (ADB), Relations with, Asian Experiences: Marco Polo and the Silk Road, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/05/0501_020502_himalaya.html, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4018261.stm, http://www.climate.org/topics/climate/impacts_as.shtml, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/energy-government-and-defense-magazines/asia-climate-change-impacts, IPCC Climate Change 2007 Report: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. The latest round of the UN Climate Change Conference, COP 27, began at . Setting a deadline 50 years away is by no means a cop-out we don't have that option anymore. } In June 2007, China announced its first official policy on global climate change. } margin: 3rem auto; Causes of climate change. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). }*/ Climate change will exacerbate current and underlying burden of disease. /************ some interactivity */ } A boy searches for remaining food in polythene packets at roadside in Allahabad, India, on May 11, 2018. Asia's vast population and the frequency of natural disasters ensure climate change will have a devastating impact in the region. margin-top: 1em; content:'\f179'; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; "It's now or never, if we want to limit global warming to 1.5C," IPCC Working Group III co-chair Jim Skea said. @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) { } ul.block-list li a { Future climate change in Asia will probably affect agriculture and reduce water availability. -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; .main-container.container { Around 17% of total annual global emissions come from forest and land use change, with about one-third from Asia and the Pacific. Improving access to water, managing water more efficiently, and diversifying crops helps people to survive. } } Watch on. } display: inline-block; padding: 0 1px 0 5px; border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; "People are losing their lives to floods, heatwaves, droughts, cloudbursts and more," he added. After reading McKinsey & Company'sClimate risk and response in Asiareport, I had to revisit my ideas of who gets hit hardest by climate change. } The Malaysian government has introduced flood controls by increasing river channel capacity, building a highway tunnel, and channeling water to holding ponds. Millankovitch oscillations. Each year approximately 12 million hectares of forest are destroyed. Causes of past and recent change Global climate change. font-size: 1.75rem !important; In addition to being a threat to Sri Lanka's biodiversity, climate change may cause disastrous consequences on various . } The rate at which the ocean is warming strongly increased over the past two decades, across all depths of the ocean. } /* **** adjusting for screen size ***** */ The People's Republic of China is the largest source, accounting for about 70% of the region's emissions. color:#ffffff; width: 50% !important; left: 5%; Fisheries, crops, and livestock may be destroyed or become less productive. Abrupt shift to hotter and drier climate over inner east Asia beyond the tipping point. With the ocean becoming more acidic, marine resources that feed billions of people are at risk. ol.ol-decimal { padding: 20px; There are 97.1 percent of the scientists who believe that climate change trends are caused by human effects. With temperatures hot enough to melt roads, a record-breaking heatwave swept across Pakistan and India from May to June this year, upending the lives of millions across the Indian subcontinent. padding: 0 1px 0 5px; Glacial mass will fall by up to 40%, fishing yields could drop by half, and 90% of coral reefs will degrade severely by 2050. Future climate change in Asia will probably cause human health to deteriorate. Climate change is the single biggest health threat facing humanity. Increasing climate variability and extremes, linked to climate change, are negatively affecting all dimensions of food security and . } Climate change, periodic modification of Earth 's climate brought about as a result of changes in the atmosphere as well as interactions between the atmosphere and various other geologic, chemical, biological, and geographic factors within the Earth system. font-weight: 500; Mining and other industrial processes also release gases, as does the construction industry. Got a confidential news tip? .horizontal-line-top { ul.spaced-list li { .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { McKinsey & Company's report outlines ways to approach this huge problem. Several tens of billions of dollars will be needed annually to help developing countries transition to low-carbon and climate-resilient economies, with $40 billion annually for adaptation in Asia and the Pacific alone. "Without immediate and deep emissions reductions across all sectors, it will be impossible.". margin-right: 10px; I write about nuclear, energy and the environment, Climate change is Asia threatens more than just, Temperatures increase dramatically in Asia if. Machines used in the manufacturing process often run on coal, oil, or gas; and some materials, like plastics, are made from chemicals sourced from fossil fuels. height: 205px; border-top: #00a1d9 solid 3px; } In 2007, more than 65% of all people living without sanitation in rural areas, of underweight children, and of people living on less than $1 a day reside in Asia. But without significant decarbonization, these mitigation efforts will probably fail. The report noted the following points, among others, about the impacts of climate change on Asia: China and India are the largest countries in the world, with over 1 billion inhabitants each. border-bottom: none; Destructive storms have become more intense and more frequent in many regions. background: rgba(77,77,77,0.9); As just one example in the report, Kuala Lumpur experiences frequent flash flooding. All but the latter are naturally occurring, but human activity over the last several centuries has significantly increased the amounts of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide in Earth's atmosphere, causing global warming and global climate change. However, the United States remains the top per-person emitter of greenhouse gases worldwide. } The most significant anthropogenic effect on the climate is the increasing trend in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. But emissions from ships and planes continue to grow. .blue-well a:hover { Developed countries collectively need to cut their emissions drastically. } ." a.social-icon-android::after { If climate change is left unchecked, Southeast Asia's economy could shrink by 11% by the end of the century, according to the Asian Development Bank. .observance-item { THURSDAY, July 8, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- Climate change has already become deadly enough to cause 5 million extra deaths worldwide each year, researchers report. Scientists warn that the world's climate is changing because of rising greenhouse gas emissions that might end up warming the planet by well over 2 degrees. border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; .heading-center-underline::after { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. border-radius: 0px; width: 33%; .observance-item-title a { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 1.2em; Impacts of climate change in the Philippines are immense, including: annual losses in GDP, changes in rainfall patterns and distribution, droughts, threats to biodiversity and food security, sea level rise, public health risks, and endangerment of vulnerable groups . Vehicle ownership is doubling every 5 years in many Asian countries, with growth in urban areas even more rapid, often doubling every 2 to 3 years. The World Bank estimates that climate change could cause more than 140 million people to move within their countries' borders by 2050 in sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia and Latin America, with . .grey-well { padding: 10px 0px; } Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Accelerated melting of glaciers will cause an increase in downstream flooding, but then a decrease in . Which is important. The report found that countries with lower levels of per capita GDP . border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; Some amount of climate change can be attributed to natural phenomena. The emissions that cause climate change come from every part of the world and affect everyone, but some countries produce much more than others. Heat can make it difficult to work in outdoor jobs. a.icon-blue-book::after { humans and nature, some effects of climate change, and some solutions that have been developed to prevent or slow climate change from progressing. West Asia is among the regions worst affected by climate change. #memberStatesIndex a { .horizontal-line-top-drk { Growing energy demand for heating and cooling, with rising air-conditioner ownership, as well as increased electricity consumption for lighting, appliances, and connected devices, has contributed to a rise in energy-related carbon-dioxide emissions from buildings in recent years. "Asia: Climate Change Impacts In addition, Asia's population is growing. margin-top: 2rem; [CDATA[ Many of Asia's most vulnerable countries, however, lie elsewhere. border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #ffffff; .international-items { border-bottom: 2px dashed #aaa; As greenhouse gas emissions blanket the Earth, they trap the suns heat. They also use a separate geospatial assessment to determine potential socioeconomic impact in 16 countries: Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, and South Korea (see video). And the risk Asia faces is only going to grow. The report discusses shifting from coal to renewables, including a combination of solar and wind power plus battery storage as well as payments to coal asset owners for retiring their assets before those assets reach the end of their lifetime. ADB's 45th Annual Meeting will examine the tough balancing act facing Asia & the Pacific: how to promote economic growth without sacrificing the environment. The most concerning effects include: The melting of polar ice caps. The UN defines climate change as . max-width: 70%; /* ***** lists ul/ol ***** */ font-family: FontAwesome; Since the 1980s, each decade has been warmer than the previous one. As greenhouse gas concentrations rise, so does the global surface temperature. One million species are at risk of becoming extinct within the next few decades. .back-to-toplink { Mix of causes. Deforestation, together with agriculture and other land use changes, is responsible for roughly a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions. . -o-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); } Summary for Policymakers. In a worst-case scenario, by 2050, a substantial majority of people living in areas with a probability of lethal deadly waves will be in Asia, according to a 2020 report by McKinsey Global Institute. The atmosphere is a dynamic fluid that is continually in motion. background-color: #009edb; Melting ice sheets also cause sea levels to rise, threatening coastal and island communities. } Its per capita emission, however, is only about 50% of the . Climate change footprints "The number of weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change", said Mr. Taalas. All these groups are at greater risk from water stress, increased food costs, and other changes likely to be the indirect result of climate change. Scientists warn that the world is heading towards a much higher emission level that will warm the planet by well over 2 degrees. font-size: 2em !important; In the first quarter of 2007 alone, China's economy grew by 11%. right: 20px; ol.ol-lower-latin { Here is a list of the many different natural occurrences that scientists say contribute to climate changes: Slight or drastic changes to the Earth's orbit, affecting the amount of sunlight that reaches the Earth's atmosphere. . .carousel-caption.top-text p { These risks increase as temperatures climb. 2 Climate Change in South Asia 17 period from 1956 to 2005 than over the entire 100 year period i.e., 0.13C 0.03C vs. 0.07C 0.02C per decade (IPCC 2007). Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. display: none; Sand and dust storms are strongly related to climate change; their primary driver is dry conditions associated with a series of interlinked factors, such as global warming, El Nio phenomenon, deforestation, and climate anomalies. Science. Huntington, Ellsworth Climate Change Impacts Philippines is the third most vulnerable country to climate change according to the 2017 world risk report. } Climate change impacts us much more than you may think. Both are rapidly industrializing, leading them to rapidly increase the amount of greenhouse gases they emit and causing great hardship to poor rural populations. margin-bottom: 2rem; Climate change is changing water availability, making it scarcer in more regions. But as climate change accelerates and drought increases, scientists disagree on who or what is to blame. font-size: 4rem; The monsoon's arrival is cause for rejoicing. Volcanic activity which can emit aerosols and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, thus increase greenhouse gases. font-family: 'FontAwesome'; Changes to the climate system have been observed at a global scale, in the measurements of temperature at the surface, and the middle atmosphere, increased sea level, increased sea surface temperature, increased ocean heat content, and increased water vapour in the atmosphere.. .heading-underlined-blue::after { Encyclopedia.com. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis.Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M . } The Himalayan glaciers are receding faster than any others on Earth, and many are very likely to be gone by 2035 or sooner if warming continues at its current rate. Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1947), American geographer, was the most notable exponent of environmentalism, temperate climate A mid-latitude climate influenced from time to time by both tropical and polar air masses. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Climate Change: In Context. .top-bottom-dashed-line { Larger image to save or print References. The concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere naturally fluctuates. Marine and coastal ecosystems will probably be affected by sea-level rise and warming. (Source: UNU-EHS). However, these developing regions may face challenges such as lack access to capital markets, and owning young high-emissions assets, he said. Climate Change is one of the most underrated issues. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. However, risks to infrastructure and supply chains will increase in these countries because of more frequent extreme precipitation events and typhoons in many areas, something that is particularly important given Chinas role in global supply chains. To prevent catastrophic climate change and not exceed a temperature increase of 2 degrees Centigrade, global greenhouse gas emissions must peak by 2020. (10) This means that human actions such as deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, and growing population results in an increase of greenhouse gases such as CO in the atmosphere to contribute to the greenhouse effect.
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