To determine that, the task force also asks whether streams and rivers are running lower than normal or even dry; groundwater levels at several wells around the region are lower than normal; lakes and reservoirs are low; the wildfire risk is higher than normal; and whether something called the "evaporative demand drought index" is above normal the EDDI is a measure of how how thirsty the atmosphere is and how quickly water evaporates. Driven primarily by a lack of rain, approximately 90% of the state is now experiencing some level of drought, according to the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs. The new drought declaration came a day after the state's Drought Management Task Forcemet to discuss conditions on the ground. In a normal year, it would be several feet high at this point in the summer. You have been subscribed to WBUR Today. Were basically at the point now where were selecting which crops to continue to grow and which crops to basically allow to suffer, he says. In a statement released Tuesday night, Card implored residents to implement water conservation practices to reduce stress on our local water supply systems and our natural habitats.". Miriam Wasser Twitter Senior Reporter, Climate and EnvironmentMiriam Wasser is a reporter with WBUR's climate and environment team. After the 2020 drought, the rain from 2021 helped, but it probably didnt completely replenish the lost groundwater. Twelve feet down, a small gasoline-powered pump grumbles and sputters as it sucks up the liquid dregs. As humans have warmed the planet, weve changed the atmospheric patterns that shape our weather systems. The Evaporative Demand Drought Index (EDDI)is an experimental drought monitoring and early warning guidance tool. The short-term blend combines PDSI, Z-Index, 1-month SPI, and 3-month SPI to estimate the overall short-term drought. This map uses the gridMET and NLDAS precipitation datasets, and precipitation data are updated daily, with a delay of 3 to 4 days. They also are more complicated than simply a lack of precipitation. To put it bluntly, it kinda just stopped raining this summer. So you have the increased labor costs, you have the increased fuel costs, and then you also have the increased maintenance costs and purchase cost of replacement equipment, he says. Many have reported significant crop losses or seen their hay fields dry up. This map uses the gridMET and PRISM temperature datasets. This 1-month outlook depicts whether there is a greater chance for above-normal, below-normal, or near-normal precipitation conditions in this region. The ongoing drought in Massachusetts is getting worse. On a hot dry morning in August, he peers over the rocky edge of one of the man-made ponds. These experimental drought blends integrate several key drought monitoring products and indices into a single short-term or long-term product, based on the methodology developed at the NOAA Climate Prediction Center. The forecast is not is not in his favor. This summer's drought is reminiscent of the 2020 and 2016 droughts. The SPI is the number of standard deviations that observed cumulative precipitation deviates from the climatological average. It's not just the water, but it's also how hot the temperatures are, she says. A multi-agency partnership that coordinates drought monitoring, forecasting, planning, and information at national, state, and local scales. His boots kick up plumes of fine dust as he walks between garden beds. For much of the state, were looking at considerably below-normal levels of precipitation anywhere from 50-75% of normal, she said, adding thatsome parts of eastern Massachusetts got 4-5 inches less rain than normal between April and June. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) produces maps of real-time streamflow conditions compared to historical conditions. The Outlook predicts whether drought will persist, develop, improve, or be removed over the next month. So if I were to say what I think is going on from a deep water perspective, [were in] at least a three-year drought, she says. Learn more. Yes, weve heard that were going to see more extremes in the climate, but man, are we seeing it in just this short three-year period., Zach Zobel, a scientist at the Woodwell Climate Research Center, says climate change is certainly playing a role in this weather whiplash.. In a warmer world, weather extremes like severe drought, record rainfalls and heatwaves are getting more extreme. Thank you! Already this summer, farming in New England is a game of risk, a series of on-going calculations and tough decisions. The USDM relies on drought experts to synthesize the best available data and work with local observers to interpret the information. I'm not watering those last two plantings, he says. This summers drought is reminiscent of the 2020 and 2016 droughts. Most importantly, several members of the task force said that the effects of the drought are being felt throughout the state. EEA Secretary Bethany Card agreed with the suggestions. Luckily for him, he has other full-time work. October 7, 2022: With several recent precipitation events in September that directly benefited Massachusetts' hydrological systems, Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Beth Card today announced that drought conditions have improved in all regions of the state, and made the following drought declarations . You can try, All of Massachusetts is officially in a drought, Worcester urges indoor water limits amid drought, The drought in Mass. Over the last 150 years, UMASS hydrology professor David Boutt says that records show the region tends to get a dry period like the one were experiencing this summer about once every ten years or so. If I did not have another job, I would be in real trouble right now. This map shows active National Weather Service (NWS) Excessive Heat Watches, Heat Advisories, and Excessive Heat Warnings alongside the current U.S. Drought Monitor. Massachusetts Drought Map for September 13, 2022; Massachusetts Drought Map for September 6, 2022; Massachusetts Drought Map for August 30, 2022; Drought Monitor Maps For Neighboring States and Provinces: Related Massachusetts Maps: Drought Conditions for Massachusetts Cities and Towns. The USDM also incorporates ground truthing and information about how drought is affecting people, via a network of more than 450 observers across the country, including state climatologists, National Weather Service staff, Extension agents, and hydrologists. Intensity and Impacts None D0 (Abnormally Dry) D1 (Moderate Drought) D2 (Severe Drought) D3 (Extreme Drought) D4 (Exceptional Drought) No Data - Delineates dominant impacts This declaration will remain in effect till the next declaration in November. What New England has to worry about are the flash droughts in the summer, says Zobel of the Woodwell Center. We were unable to subscribe you to WBUR Today. October 7, 2022: With several recent precipitation events in September that directly benefited Massachusetts' hydrological systems, Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Beth Card announced that drought conditions have improved in all regions of the state, and made the following drought declarations: the Western Region has been upgraded to Level 0-Normal Conditions; the . Driven primarily by a lack of rain, approximately 90% of the state is now experiencing some level of drought, according to the Executive. Instead of a carpet of lush green leaves, the potato field is patchy. He staggers the planting and harvesting, and has gotten two decent pickings so far. Since the last update in June, the drought in several regions has become more acute. Learn more. But while relatively short in duration, these droughts still "can have profound impacts on a local region, resulting in shortages in public water supplies and very low streamflows," according to the federal drought monitoring agency. Farmersin the Connecticut River Valley are reporting drier than normal soils, while some in the northeast region are already seeing crop failures. Below average rainfall is the main cause of a drought, but its not the only metric the state uses to determine whether a region belongs in a given level. This map displays crops and livestock by county alongside the current U.S. Drought Monitor. The state measures drought severity on a scale of 0-4, with 0 being "normal" and 4 being an "emergency." The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) is an index to characterize meteorological drought on a range of timescales, ranging from 1 to 72 months. In drought years, the falloff is steeper, and if the ecosystem doesnt have sufficient time to recover before another dry period, the situation can begin to compound. Read more on the MassDEP drought status page.What does this mean for Uxbridge?The reduction from the Level 3 to Level 1 changes the non-essential outdoor water use restrictions to the following level.Level 1 (Mild Drought) 1 day per week watering, after 5 p.m. or before 9 a.m.These restrictions will remain in place until the drought level drops to Level 0. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Hes not alone. people in Massachusetts are affected by drought 10 counties with USDA disaster designations 23rd wettest September was in 2022, over the past 128 years 31st driest year to date was in 2022, over the past 128 years Learn more about these data Download screenshot of this panel Explore Drought Conditions by City and County Summary This map shows the percent of normal precipitation for the past 30 days, compared to the usual conditions for the same time period averaged from 19912020. NIDIS supports drought research through advancing the scientific understanding of the mechanisms that lead to drought as well as improving the coordination and delivery of drought information. The data cutoff for Drought Monitor maps is each Tuesday at 8 a.m. EDT. They are acute in nature and not easy to prepare for. Nicole Belk, a meteorologist from the National Weather Service, said during the meeting that while there is a small amount of precipitation expected in the next 10 days, its unlikely tomake a dent in the drought. Similarly, the more we pave over the ground with impermeable surfaces, the less rainwater makes its way to underground aquifers. The Northeast is experiencing more quick and heavy rainstorms because of climate change, and its hard for the water from these sudden downpours to absorb into the soil. CDC's Social Vulnerability Index uses 15 U.S. census variables at tract level (including poverty, lack of vehicle access, and crowded housing) to help local officials identify communities that may need support in preparing for or recovering from hazards, like drought. He knows others are not so fortunate. There was a very bad drought in the mid-1960s, for instance, and another in 1980 during that drought, the town of Amherst ran out of water and UMASS was forced to close and send all of its students home. The map depicts streamflow conditions as computed at USGS streamgages. Dave Celino, the states Chief Forest Fire Warden, said that while the number of forest fires is relatively low at the moment, hes worried that will change as vegetation dries out. And it's in sharp contrast to last summer and the summer of 2018 when New England got a ton of rain. Click on a streamgage to view more data for that location. The maps, which are based on analysis of the data, are released each Thursday at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. Now were down to the point where it only recharges to about 2 feet, giving us only about 6,000 gallons of water to pump. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. This map shows the departure from normal maximum temperature (F) over the past 30 days, compared to usual conditions for the same time period averaged from 19912020. NIDIS is a multi-agency partnership that coordinates drought monitoring, forecasting, planning, and information at national, state, and local levels across the country. Learn more. As a result, rivers, soil moisture and groundwater levels all fall. The colors represent real-time streamflow compared to percentiles of historical daily streamflow for the day of the year. So do rainfall patterns and human development. The ongoing drought in Massachusetts is getting worse. Back on Dumaresqs farm, that rings true. Learn more. The water is only a couple of inches deep. The .gov means its official. Tree-rings are used to extend the instrumental record of drought to over 2000 years. Learn more. Hartford got 2.66 inches instead of its usual 4.17 inches, and Providence got 0.46 inches, a far cry from its usual 2.91 inches. Lawns are crunchy, vegetation is shriveling and groundwater levels are plummeting. The Outlook predicts whether drought will persist, develop, improve, or be removed over the next three months or so. The USDM is a joint effort of the National Drought Mitigation Center, USDA, and NOAA. Learn more. So I can imagine for the other farmers who are doing it full time, they are really struggling.. The U.S. Drought Monitor (USDM) is a national map released every Thursday, showing parts of the U.S. that are in drought. Learn more. Dumaresq says a drought year can cost him an extra $60,000 to $100,000. To review a complete summary of the drought conditions, select here for the full DPW update.Click here for More Information. Parts of the northeast that typically get about 9 inches over June, July and August have gotten a fraction of that. Learn more. Thank you! Dumaresq, the founder and owner of Farmer Daves a 100-acre mostly organic farm says that with so little rainfall this summer, he feels like hes playing God with the fate of his plants. "It's just crazy . Well pump that dry in about two hours. of people in Middlesex County are affected by drought 74% since last week 84% since last month 32nd wettest September on record, over the past 128 years 1.21 inches from normal 17th driest year to date over the past 128 years (January-September 2022) 5.46 inches from normal Learn more about these stats Current Conditions for Middlesex County
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