Figure 2 depicts the multiple organizations executing different functions to counter a variety of threat subsets. This could concentrate the DOD effort in missile defense by establishing a single organization responsible for the acquisition of DOD missile defense capabilities within the greater IAMD mission area. IBCS which has cost the Army $2.7 billion to date to develop was originally meant to serve as the command-and-control system for the Army's future Integrated Air and Missile Defense System. Each military department provides major contributions to the IAMD mission area, but departments also have other missions and priorities to balance. The AMD IAs chartered mission was to provide a collaborative means for combatant commands, Military Departments, and Defense Agencies to identify and assess desired AMD capabilities and characteristics, examine the operational risks associated with capability gaps and redundancies, and review possible solutions and implementation timelines to support programmatic and milestone decisions.10 The additional AMD IA mission forced USSTRATCOM to again leverage another organization, the Joint Integrated Air and Missile Defense Organization (JIAMDO). [xvi], August 17, 2010: The first battery engagement operations center for IBCS was delivered to the U.S. View job description, responsibilities and qualifications. As indicated in the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staffs Joint Integrated Air and Missile Defense: Vision 2020, the joint force faces an increasingly complex array of air and missile threats that have the potential to overwhelm current U.S. integrated air and missile defenses and lead to an operational or strategic failure in a future conflict.1 Our potential adversaries are rapidly developing emerging air and missile threat capabilities from new manned and unmanned aircraft systems, stealthy cruise missiles, hypersonic glide vehicles, and advanced ballistic missiles. In light of the significant deterioration of the Euro-Atlantic security environment over the last decade including increasingly diverse and challenging air and missile threats facing the Alliance NATO has further enhanced its IAMD activities to ensure that they remain flexible and adaptive. The system provides wider area surveillance and wider area protection because it integrates sensors and interceptors as opposed to simply linking them. NASAMS Air Defence System - Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace NASAMS Air Defence System NASAMS (Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System) is the world's first operational Network Centric Short to Medium Range Ground Based Air Defence System. IBCS will integrate soon with the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense (THAAD). [5] In addition to providing the means for integrating U.S. IAMD assets, IBCS also establishes the means for connecting complementary and coalition systems for joint and cooperative multinational missile defense.[6]. IBCS is integrating Patriot air and missile defense systems and the Sentinel sensor. Partnerships are an important part of how we do business. Another committee that reports to the NAC is the Conference of National Armaments Directors (CNAD), which promotes cooperation between countries in the armaments field and oversees implementation of NATOs BMD Programme. Analysis of the IAMD roles and responsibilities across DOD shows that there is no single entity with the authority and resources to effectively and efficiently develop, field, and operate joint IAMD capabilities. The Integrated Air-and-Missile Defense system (IAMD) is an SMDC research program to augment the aging surface-to-air missile defense systems and to provide the United States Army with a low-cost, but effective complement to kinetic energy solutions to take out air threats. Instead, the joint IAMD mission area requires numerous DOD organizations to develop, field, and operate disparate IAMD capabilities. Lockheed Martin has announced a 74 million Australian dollar ($46 million) investment in Australia's national integrated air and missile defense (IAMD) ecosystem. Currently, there are two peacetime activities within the framework of NATO IAMD: NATO Air Policing and NATO Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD). [3] According to Northrop Grumman, the system enables any sensor, best shooter operations to maximize defense capability, optimize limited resources and provide flexibility on the battlefield. While this may not work for the U.S. military, we may find utility in reallocating ground air defense systems to the Air Force or rearranging other missions to consolidate more IAMD responsibilities into a Service. From targets and interceptors, to satellites, radars, seekers and command and control solutions - Lockheed Martin's technology is embedded in every facet of the missile defense architecture. Each of these threat categories poses unique technical and operational challenges that affect how the joint force should defend against them. It was established as a Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) Controlled Activity that reports to the Chairman through the Joint Staff J8 Directorate. The integrated fires office now acts as a sort of umbrella for the other organizations. NATO Air C2 systems integrate air mission control, air traffic control, airspace surveillance, airspace management, command and control (C2) resource management and force management functions, among other functionalities. We meet challenges head on. Raytheon Missiles Defense, a business of the newly formed Raytheon Technologies, produces missile defense systems, precision weapons and related technologies, is focused on the end-to-end threat solution, offering unprecedented value. Our hit-to-kill interceptors have the agility and accuracy to directly destroy threats. Multi-layered, multi-domain air and missile defense at home and abroad. Brigade level higher energy lasers are used in truck mounted systems called HELMTT. 1 Joint Integrated Air and Missile Defense: Vision 2020 (Washington, DC: The Joint Staff, 2013), available at . Similarly, DOD could focus on more effectively executing a smaller piece of the IAMD mission areamissile defenseby better enabling, resourcing, and empowering USSTRATCOMs JFCC-IMD with a dedicated three-star billet, support staff, subject matter experts, and a larger budget authority. Joint Publication (JP) 3-01, Countering Air and Missile Threats, defines IAMD as the integration of capabilities and overlapping operations to defend the homeland and U.S. national interests, protect the Joint Force, and enable freedom of action by negating an adversarys ability to create adverse effects from their air and missile capabilities.5 IAMD is nested under the counterair mission, integrating offensive and defensive operations to attain and maintain a degree of air superiority and protection by neutralizing or destroying enemy aircraft and missiles, both before and after launch. From targets and interceptors, to satellites, radars, seekers and command and control solutions Lockheed Martins technology is embedded in every facet of the missile defense architecture. 14 JP 3-30, Command and Control of Joint Air Operations (Washington, DC: The Joint Staff, February 10, 2014). Army Integrated Air & Missile Defense (AIAMD) The Army Integrated Air and Missile Defense (AIAMD) program will enter IOT&E in January . It is also responsible for political-military aspects of NATO Ballistic Missile Defence. 13 Frank Kendall, Ballistic Missile Defense System Acquisition Decision Memorandum, May 8, 2013, 1. Defend. The 2005 Unified Command Plan assigned U.S. Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM) the role of global synchronizer for integrated missile defense (IMD). To complicate matters further, in 2008, the USSTRATCOM commander was also designated the Air and Missile Defense Integrating Authority (AMD IA). As such, any IAMD capability will rely heavily on the programmatic investments made by the Services, but the Services cultures, priorities, and available resources will likely dictate how they view and prioritize IAMD. Figure 1 depicts the various subcategories defined within or associated with IAMD. Responsive IAMD remains a cornerstone of Alliance credibility, solidarity and cohesion. Additionally, advances in longer range ballistic missiles, manned and unmanned aircraft, and cruise missiles present new challenges that require improved cross-combatant command integration. Corresponding Service Publication Numbers USA - ATP 3-01.15 USMC - MCTP 10-10B USN - NTTP 3-01.8 USAF - AFTTP 3-2.31. The IAMD TA role is limited in that it does not have the authority to execute its recommendations. 9 the system will be the architecture at the core of the australian defence force (adf) to provide high situational awareness and defense against air and missile While some proposed solutions require significant change or restructuring, it is important that DOD continue to focus on how to improve its responsiveness and the integration of IAMD capabilities even with the influence of organizational resistance, Service cultures, and parochialism. If DOD fails in this endeavor, the United States and its allies risk losing more than just access to the global commonsthe U.S. military risks losing current advantages in the land, sea, and air domains. Northrop Grumman Corporation was awarded a $70 million, 28-month contract on Nov. 6, 2019 to transform the software development process for the U.S. Army's Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) Battle Command System (IBCS) to an agile development framework. This would allow the Service to better integrate those capabilities into its command and control structure, facilitating training among other potential benefits. We are global design and development agency. [xix], [1] http://www.northropgrumman.com/Capabilities/IBCS/Documents/IBCS_datasheet.pdf, [2] http://www.northropgrumman.com/Capabilities/IBCS/Documents/IBCS_datasheet.pdf, [3] http://www.northropgrumman.com/Capabilities/IBCS/Documents/IBCS_datasheet.pdf, [4] http://www.northropgrumman.com/Capabilities/IBCS/Documents/Breaking-Defense-Jun2015.pdf, [5] http://www.northropgrumman.com/Capabilities/IBCS/Documents/IBCS_datasheet.pdf, [6] http://www.northropgrumman.com/capabilities/ibcs/Pages/default.aspx, [7] http://www.northropgrumman.com/capabilities/ibcs/Pages/default.aspx, [8] http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/all-together-now-integrating-the-us-armys-disparate-air-and-missile-defenses-06090/, [9] http://www.northropgrumman.com/Capabilities/IBCS/Documents/IBCS_datasheet.pdf, [10] http://breakingdefense.com/2016/04/missile-defense-brain-multi-tasks-army-ibcs-kills-cruise-ballistic-missiles/, [11] http://www.janes.com/article/65519/pacom-chief-eyes-coastal-defence-artillery-for-south-china-sea, 515 King Street The 2022 National Defense Strategy places a primary focus on the need to sustain and strengthen U.S. deterrence against China and advances a focus on collaboration with a growing network of U.S. . This revision to joint doctrine was necessary despite the traditional belief that the C-RAM mission is not generally considered part of the centralized joint AMD [air and missile defense] network because of the weapons localized effects in the battlefield.6. Joint Force Quarterly 88. Our systems provide multi-tier defenses that work in concert to defeat incoming threats from boost to ballistic. JIAMDO is another key organization within the IAMD enterprise. As an example, Pacific Air Forces recently established the Pacific IAMD Center, which will train theater, joint, and international IAMD professionals and coordinate IAMD exercises and training events, all while engaging with allies and partners dedicated to regional defense.18 To further improve coordination and integration of IAMD capabilities, combatant commands could operationalize and staff a dedicated and collaborative air and missile defense board akin to the well-known and practiced joint targeting coordination board, or to the joint collection management board.19 Establishing this type of board and working groups and codifying them into doctrine could increase the joint IAMD planning and coordination support to the joint force commanders.20 All of these IAMD centers or air and missile defense boards could be used to more easily collaborate across areas of responsibility or organizations by creating known IAMD groups with which to collaborate. 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