[10] The Babri Mosque demolition on 6 December 1992, an act of communal violence by Hindutva activists, is considered to be the immediate cause of the riots. [58] In a mahapanchayat ("the great panchayat"), the Gurjar community decided that those who sought dowry would be excommunicated from the society. Hinduism is major religion in Ambedkar Nagar district with 1.985.654 Hindus (82.81%). However, the Library remains a flourishing institution of immense value to scholars from all over the world.[7]. This district is a part of Faizabad division (officially Ayodhya division) in the Awadh region of the state. The meaning of is alcohol. The area around the Jama Masjid became a center of attraction and a big market was developed around it, known today as the Shadab Market. [4] The district has a population density of 1,021 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,640/sqmi). He is assisted by four Superintendents of Police (SP)/Additional Superintendent of Police (Addl. Khursheed Girls Intermediate College, Hassanson's Institute of Peramedics & Nursing, ": ", "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India", "Rampur Raza library a structure of national importance", "Identification of Minority Concentration Districts", "Chinese imports kill 'Rampuri knife' as Jaya Prada & Azam Khan are busy fighting each other", "C-1 Population By Religious Community - Rampur", "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)", "Press Information Bureau English Releases", "The Gharana History - Ustad Rashid Khan", "Famed Rampuri knives may soon go into oblivion | TopNews", "Muhammad Ali Jauhar University inaugurated", "Share/Stock Market Investment, Financial & Share Market News, Mutual Funds & BSE/NSE Live Index Updates " IndiaInfoline", The Rampur Raza Library: Official Website. The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 mi (64 km) northeast of Delhi.It then erupted into other The prisoners, who were upper-class members of a cavalry regiment, were shocked at the harsh sentences handed down to them. The Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent mainly took place from the 13th to 17th centuries. [80] Although the Muslim voters constitute only 3 to 4% of the total electors in the Munugode constituency, the BJP leader is trying to polarise the elections by giving it a Hindu-Muslim twist," he said. Based on these early dates, it has been proposed by some authors that Gurjara identity might have been present in India as early as the 3rd century CE, but it became prominent only after the fall of Guptas. [75], The State took its name from the Gujara, the land of the Gajars, who ruled the area during the 700s and 800s. [13][14], According to another version, Maya(sura), being a distinguished architect, received from King Yudhishthira the land on which the city of Meerut now stands and he called this place Maharashtra, a name which in the course of time became shortened to Meerut. 900 (estimate), 575 Muslims, 275 Hindus, 50 Others. YouTube. He was the Congresss prominent minority face in west UP for more than a decade. The cartridges were covered with paper that had to be torn off; Muslim soldiers believed the paper was greased with pig fat and Hindus, with cow fat. Meerut zone is headed by an IPS officer in the rank of Additional Director General of Police (ADG), whereas Meerut range is headed by an IPS officer in the rank of Inspector General of Police (IG). The city is administered by Meerut Municipal Corporation, which is responsible for performing civic administrative functions administered by Municipal Commissioner (PCS Officer) whereas Mayor is ceremonial head of the corporation. But before Mayawati entered the meeting hall, a party leader insisted Masood sit on the front row and he was offered a chair there. The climate of the district resembles that of eastern Uttar Pradesh. Moneymakers, an English daily is also published there. [85] The infrastructure segment of Meerut is currently going through a boom phase with many new projects coming up in and around the city. The proposed system was to have dedicated trains between Anand Vihar and Meerut, which stop nowhere in between, and trains which stop at stations to be constructed after a gap of 45km. Shortly after its capture the city was regained by the local Hindu Raja and part of his fortifications, built for the city's defence, survived until recent times. The statue of Kalb Ali Khan, the second Nawab of Rampur, is an eye-catching one. [51], The city and district also suffered from communal (Hindu-Sikh) riots in 1984[52] and (Hindu-Muslim) riots in 1982[53] and in 1987, during which the Hashimpura massacre took place, in May 1987, when personnel of the Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC) shot dead 42 Muslims, the trial of the case is still pending. Islamic Date Today. [33], According to scholars such as Baij Nath Puri, the Mount Abu (ancient Arbuda Mountain) region of present-day Rajasthan had been an abode of the Gurjars during the medieval period. The tehsils are further divided into 12 blocks. [94], Existing industries in the city include tyres, textile, transformer, sugar, distillery, chemical, engineering, paper, publishing, and sports goods manufacture. The importance Mayawati has attached to Masood is noticeable because the BSP has Muslim leaders such as Munqad Ali, Naushad Ali, and Shamsuddin Rain who have been associated with the party for decades but do not have the acceptance the former MLA has in the minority community. The Daurala block is established on 1 October 1962. Facebook. They also impressed upon the state government to take up the matter with Delhi for inclusion of Gojri in the list of official languages of India. [63][64][65][66][67] The District Magistrate of Meerut reports to the Divisional Commissioner. At the Sunday event, In western UP, in districts like Meerut, Shamli, Bijnour and Kairana, Muslim gurjars are a big vote bank. The party arose out of the need for the political representation of Muslims in British India, especially during the Indian National [32], Major part of the Meerut was in the control of Sayyid Jagirdars of Abdullapur Meerut from 16th to late 18th century, Sayyed Mir Abdulla Naqvi Al Bukhari built Kot Fort in Abdullapur in 16th century, this place was his main residence. [13]However, according to Tanuja Kothiyal, the historical image of Gujar is of 'ignorant' herder though historical claim of Gurjar past also associate them with Gurjara-Pratiharas. [24] However, in Jammu and Kashmir and parts of Himachal Pradesh, they are designated as a Scheduled Tribe under the Indian government's reservation program of positive discrimination. [30][31], Historians and anthropologists differ on the issue of Gurjar origin. Neetu Kapoor reacts as shes asked who Alia Bhatt-Ranbir Kapoors baby looks like, what theyve named her. Asian Express, Hindi newspaper and news magazine Citizen of the World are also published there. The word 'Khirki' prefixed to mosque is an Urdu word that It was also the easternmost settlement of the Indus Valley civilisation. [86], As of 2011[update], the Gurjars and the Bakarwals in Jammu and Kashmir were classified as Scheduled Tribes constitute 12% of the total population of Jammu and Kashmir but Gujjars / Bakerwal claim that they constitute more than 20%, as when the Census held in, 2001 and 2011, more than 50% of their population is in upper reaches of Himalaya in connection with by annual tribal migrations and accordingly seek special census of tribal. Hauz Khas village is a historic habitation around the region of the Hauz Khas Complex, dating to much before establishment of South Delhi city. [citation needed] Many indicted policemen were promoted by the government and indicted politicians continue to hold high political office even today. BSP spokesperson Dharamvir Chaudhary said BSP gives due respect and representation to all religions, castes, and sections of society. The films are usually folklore stories or comedies or localised versions of Bollywood hits. The education sector in Rampur and its villages is developing with investments pouring in. [78] The current SSP is Rohit Singh Sajwan. He was also a Member of Council during the Viceroyalty of Lord John Lawrence. The Nauchandi Mela is an annual fair held at Nauchandi Ground in Meerut. [103] The Upper Ganga Canal Expressway which passes through outskirts of the city is under development. During Summers the temperature is usually from 31C to 30C and during Winters it is from 25C to 5C.[9]. Rampur has a largely agriculture-based economy. [89][90], In 2002, some Gurjars and Bakarwals in J&K demanded a separate state (Gujaristan) for Gurjar and Bakarwal communities, under the banner of All India Gurjar Parishad. Arun Jaitley Stadium is a cricket stadium located at Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi. 10 May is still celebrated as a local holiday in Meerut. It is a park with a railway line along its boundary. The district of Ambedkar Nagar forms a part of the central Ganga basin. Akbarpur is a very important town and district headquarter of Ambedkar Nagar district with active participation in the production of plastic along with farm based products. From 1991 to 2001 its population increased by over 26%. Meerut Cantonment was established by the British East India Company in 1803 after the Battle of Laswari. The Rohillas were defeated and driven from their former capital of Bareilly by the Nawab with the assistance of the East India Company's troops lent by Warren Hastings. The Gurjars of Shunkuri village, numbering around three thousand, joined the rebel sepoys. The historical role of Gurjars has been quite Muslim Gujjars are mostly found in Punjab, Pakistan where they make up 20% of the population, mainly concentrated in Northern Punjabi cities of Gujranwala, Gujrat, Gujar Khan, Jehlum and Lahore,[19] Afghanistan and Indian Himalayan regions such as Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Garhwal and Kumaon divisions of Uttarakhand. [105] Many new transport infrastructure projects like inner ring road, outer ring road and construction of new flyovers are proposed.[106][107]. This shows communal harmony that exists in this area. The state government has nominated RITES Limited and Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation (UPMRC) for preparing the respective detailed project report (DPR) and as coordinator, respectively. Until the 1700s, conversions continued under Aurangzeb, who converted the Gurjars of Himachal Pradesh by force. [1][2] The riots were mainly due to escalations of hostilities after large scale protests by Muslims in reaction to the 1992 Babri Masjid Demolition by Hindu Karsevaks in Ayodhya;[3] and by Hindu mobs in regards with the Ram Temple issue. Its library has more than 12,000 rare manuscripts and a fine collection of Mughal miniature paintings. Instagram. The local Urdu newspaper is Rampur ka elaan. They have combined their traditional occupation of pastoralism and marginal cultivation over a large area in and around Delhi. [104] Low Floor City Buses (under JNNURM),[citation needed] Normal City Buses, auto rickshaws and rickshaws are convenient public transport options to commute within the city. Trending. The All-India Muslim League (AIML) was a political party established in Dhaka in 1906 when some well-known Muslim politicians met the Viceroy of British India, Lord Minto, with the goal of securing Muslim interests on the Indian subcontinent.. He appointed W. C. Wright as the Chief Engineer of the state and built many new buildings and canals. It lies in the north-central part of the country. Provisional Data was revised and finalized when govt. Sources in the BSP said that during his first organisational meeting on Saturday, Masood initially sat on a chair in the back at the partys headquarters in Lucknow. The total length of the district from east to west is approximately 75km (47mi) and the breadth from north to south is about 42km (26mi). [9] Post-Independence, the after-effects of the Partition of India along communal lines, the resurgence of 'Hindu Muslim Economic competition', and political strategies of 'appeasement' towards communal political influences by secular political authorities (see Shah Bano case), reinforced communalist ideologies in the country. It is characterised by a rhythm of seasons, which are produced by south-west and north-east monsoon. [29][30], The city then came under the rule of the Mughal Empire and saw a period of relative tranquility. The current vice-chairman of Meerut Development Authority is Sita Ram Yadav.[79]. On 24 April 1857, Meerut's commander, Colonel Carmichael Smyth, paraded 90 Indian sepoys of the Bengal Cavalry, most of whom had come from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. [42][43], The city saw Sikh and Maratha invasions in the 18th century, with interruptions by Jats and Rohillas. Male literacy is 61.40%, and female literacy is 44.44%. It has been suggested by several historians that Gurjara was initially the name of a tribe or clan which later evolved into a geographical and ethnic identity following the establishment of a janapada (tribal kingdom) called 'Gurjara'. [72][73], As of 2007[update], the Gurjars in Madhya Pradesh are classified as Other Backward Classes. [citation needed] The city was made headquarters of the eponymous district in 1818. [10]It is believed that the Gurjars migrated to different parts of the Indian Subcontinent from the Gurjaratra. They variously follow Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism. It was the erstwhile residence of the Nawabs of Rampur. the insensitive and harsh approach of the police while handling the protesting mobs which initially were not violent. The East India Company took exception to this, and after a reign of just 3 months and 22 days Ghulam Muhammad Khan was defeated by its forces. This marked the beginning of a widespread revolt across northern India as these soldiers marched towards Delhi. Two trains are available for Lucknow daily, namely Nauchandi Express and Rajya Rani Express. It was a major center of commercial publishing during the 1860s and 1870s. The Tanda, Rajesultanpur, Ramnagar and Baskhari blocks are located along this river and use its water for irrigation. The Katheria Rajputs resisted Islamic rule for about 400 years, fighting the sultans of Delhi and later with the Mughals. Examples are Shahbad Gate, Nawab Gate, Bilaspur Gate etc. It has three big domes and four tall minarets with gold pinnacles boasting of a royal touch. info)) is a city, and the municipality headquarter of Rampur District in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.It was formerly known for its various industries, like sugar refining and cotton milling. Islamic Date Today. info), IAST: Merah) is a city in Meerut district of the western part of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Mh Nawab Ahmad Ali Khan Bahadur bred these dogs by combining Tazi and English Greyhound bloodlines. In addition, jurisdiction of Central Excise Division Bareilly was included in the jurisdiction of Meerut-II Commissionerate. The educational institutions are the main attraction for students of nearby places like Kashipur-Anga, Kemri, Bilaspur etc. Many new schools were opened during his reign, and many donations were provided to nearby colleges. Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the expressway on 31 December 2015, and the expressway was completed and opened for public on 1 April 2021. Rampur is considered as third school of poetry after Delhi and Lucknow. [6], Originally it was a group of four villages named Kather, the name of Raja Ram Singh. [10] The municipal area (as of 2016) is 450km2 (170sqmi). The new proposed alignment increased the length from 90km to 106km. Prominent English dailies like The Times of India, The Hindustan Times, The Young Turk and Indian Express have fewer readers. The city of Akbarpur is situated on the banks of the River Tons (Tamsa), which divides the city into the two parts Akbarpur and Shahzadpur, with the latter being the main commercial centre of the city. There is a thermal power plant belonging to the NTPC called Tanda thermal power plant at Makhdoom Nagar area near Tanda. In the Bombay riots in December 1992 and January 1993, an estimated 900 people died. Masood has been assigned areas in Moradabad, Saharanpur, Bareilly, and Meerut divisions. [84] Meerut ranked second on both the financial penetration index, which measures things like the presence of ATMs and bank branches, and on the consumption index, indicating the city's transformation into an urban town. [93] They treat their animals with great care and do not eat them nor sell them for meat. Begum Noor Bano has become a politician and won the election from Rampur parliamentary constituency in 1999. Naushad Ali was the Officer on Special Duty to Mayawati when she was the chief minister and at present, he is the coordinator for the Kanpur division. The city has one government-run engineering college, Sir Chhotu Ram Institute of Engineering and Technology, a constituent college of Chaudhary Charan Singh University. The railway line between Delhi and Meerut was constructed in 1864[45] and the Meerut Cantt station, which serves as a secondary railway station was founded in 1865. Begum Noor Bano, the widow of the former Nawab's younger brother and ex-MP Zulfiquar Ali Khan of Rampur. There are 2 main bus terminals, namely Bhainsali bus terminal and Sohrab Gate bus terminal from where Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) buses ply to cities all over the state and all nearby cities. Shri Venkateshwara University recognized by UGC, located in Amroha near Meerut. Majority of the crops are used as food by the people who grow them, therefore these crops do not go market.[44]. They gave refuge to some of the literary figures from the Court of Bahadur Shah Zafar. This preference is given under a system designed to help India's poor and disadvantaged citizens. The total area of the district is 2,520km2 (970sqmi)>. The oldest reference to the word Gurjara is found in the book called Harshacharita (Harsha's Deeds), a biography of king Harshavardhana written around 630 CE. He built the Jama Masjid in Rampur at a cost of Rs. An inoperative sugar mill still stands in Rampur; it was closed down in 1999 amidst political rivalry, but work has since begun on restarting the mill after state government approval. [31] During the rule of Mughal Emperor, Akbar the Great (r. 15561605), there was a mint for copper coins here. It also houses the Raza Library or Hamid Manzil, the former palace of the Rulers. The Sardhana block is established on 26 January 1955. Instagram. The fair has been held every year, excluding 1858, the year after 1857 revolt, which started from Meerut. To date, the recommendations of the Commission have neither been accepted nor acted upon by the Maharashtra Government. One such school is the St. John's Sr. Sec School (established by Begum Samru) which is over 130 years old, also the first IB school in Uttar Pradesh was Vidya Global school. [58] Rainfall is about 845 millimetres (33in) per annum, which is suitable for growing crops. [85][88], The Gurjars of Jammu and Kashmir in 2007 demanded to treat this tribal community as a linguistic minority in the State and provide constitutional safeguards to their language Gojri. [8] The major economic activity of the district is agro-based industries, firms small, power looms and farming. This comes after a much-publicised talk between Mohan Bhagwat and Muslim community. [citation needed] On the India City Competitiveness Index, the city ranked 45th in 2010,[88] 37th in 2011[89] and 39th in 2012. [8], The Rohilla State of Rampur was established by Nawab Faizullah Khan on 7 October 1774 in the presence of British Commander Colonel Champion, and remained a pliant state under British protection thereafter. Uttar Pradesh has a large population and a high population growth rate. The village area started getting modernized in mid-1980s when designer boutiques of fashion designer like Bina Ramani, started moving in. Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated by Jains, Buddha Jayanti by Buddhists, Guru Nanak Jayanti by Sikhs and Good Friday, Christmas by the Christians. Bhagwat stressed the need for a comprehensive population policy applicable to all social groups equally, which should ensure Indias ethnic profile remains undisturbed. [18][19] However, he was immediately granted bail. The fair witness more than 50,000 visitors every year. [83][87] According to 2011 Census of India, Gurjar is the most populous scheduled tribe in J&K, having a population of 1493299 . Bhagwat stressed the need for a comprehensive population policy applicable to all social groups equally, which should ensure Indias ethnic profile remains undisturbed. The district has a population density of 1,021 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,640/sq mi). [citation needed] The Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh was also known as Gurjargadh previously, due to the presence of many Gujar zamindars, or land holding farmer class, in the area.[16]. [33][34][35] The descendants of Syed Sadarudin Shah Kabir Naqvi Al Kannauji Bukhari still present in this town, Sadarudin was a chief advisor of Sikandar Lodi and the father of great saint Shah Jewna. About Us; Contact Us IIMT Engineering College which is now called IIMT University is the oldest engineering institute of Meerut district. Indian Police Burns 200 Muslim Homes in Indian City, Meerut. Various express trains come here. Shobhit Institute of Engineering & Technology is the only Deemed-to-be University in Meerut district. [17][18] The Hindu Gujars are mostly found in Indian states of Rajasthan, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab Plains and Maharashtra. [12] Meerut cantonment was the divisional headquarters of the 7th (Meerut) Division of the British Indian Army from 1829 to 1920. Literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh is 67.68 percent while sex ratio is 912 females per 1000 males. These gates are major entry-exit routes from the city. Meerut had been a centre of Buddhism in the period of Mauryan Emperor Ashoka (r. 273 BC to 232 BC. Justice Srikrishna indicted those he alleged as largely responsible for the second phase of the bloodshed and to some extent the first, the Shiv Sena. [3], The violence was widely reported as having been orchestrated by the Shiv Sena, a Hindu-nationalist political party in Maharashtra. [citation needed], According to the commission report, the causes of these riots were listed as, Only 3 convictions happened in the 1992-93 Bombay riots cases. Facebook. [10] It is home to farms that cover long stretches of land. [24], The foundation of Jama Masjid in Rampur was laid by Nawab Faizullah Khan. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising in India in 185758 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown. [54], Small pockets of Gujars are found in Afghanistan's northeastern region, particularly in and around the Nuristan province.[17]. Uttar Pradesh, the most populous and fourth largest state of India. [5], Languages of Ambedkar Nagar district (2011)[6], The official languages of the district are Hindi and Urdu. She lost the elections in 2004,2009 from Rampur and 2014 from Moradabad consecutively. It was built by Nawab Faizullah Khan. 45) passes through Meerut Cantonment. [citation needed]. The whole or a larger part of Rajasthan and Gujarat had been long known as Gurjaratra (country ruled or protected by the Gurjars) or Gurjarabhumi (land of the Gurjars) for centuries prior to the Mughal period. ], which became prominent after the collapse of Gupta Empire. Thus the former Delhi Legislative Assembly was replaced by the Delhi Metropolitan Council with 56 elected and 5 nominated members with the Lieutenant Governor [7][12] The cantonment surrounds the old city from 3 sides from Pallavpuram to Sainik Vihar to Ganga Nagar. According to the 2011 census Ambedkar Nagar district has a population of 2,397,888,[4] This gives it a ranking of 186th in India (out of a total of 640). The Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent mainly took place from the 13th to 17th centuries. It has a population of about 199,812,341 as per the 2011 census. [32] Aydogdy Kurbanov states that some Gurjars, along with people from northwestern India, merged with the Hephthalites to become the Rajput clan. Ethnic group in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, Please help by moving some material from it into the body of the article. [85] It is believed that Gurjars migrated to Jammu and Kashmir from Gujarat (via Rajasthan) and Hazara district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Gujjars are linguistically and religiously diverse. Tourist destinations in and around Meerut include: Other places of interest include Mansa Devi Temple, Baleni, Basilica of Our Lady of Graces, Sardhana and the Chandi Devi Temple which was built by Holkar queen Devi Ahiliyabai Holkar. The NCT covers an area of 1,484 square kilometres (573 SP (Traffic) and SP (Crime) are assisted by one Circle Officer in the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police each. Temperatures rise again in October and the city then has a mild, dry winter season from November to the middle of March[57] The lowest temperature ever recorded is 0.4C (31.3F), recorded on Sunday, 6 January 2013. Hinduism is majority religion in state of Uttar Pradesh with 79.73 % followers. In November, the belt of high pressure extends from north-west India and covers the whole of the Uttar Pradesh. It was established in 1997. The Hindi-language daily newspapers Hindustan (newspaper), Rajasthan Patrika, Dainik Jagran,[154] Amar Ujala, Dainik Janwani, The Hindu, Rashtrasewa, Dainik Jagran iNext are published from the city. Nawab Hamid Ali became the new ruler in 1889 at the age of 14. His son Kalb Ali Khan became the new Nawab in 1865.[7]. Descendants of the Nawabs include Murad Mian the first child of Murtaza Ali Khan of Rampur. [14] Imran Masood given larger playing field by Mayawati, Imran Masood with BSP chief Mayawati. Meerut is one of the prominent Center in the country besides Jalandhar for the manufacture of sports goods. [25] He was later defeated by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1018, surrendering along with his forces to Mahmud. During the reign of Rohilla Nawab Najib-ul-Daula, Rao Dargahi Singh Bhati, the Gurjar chieftain of Dadri possessed 133 villages at a fixed revenue of Rs.
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